Biografia corta de adolf hitler wikipedia

This article is about the Autocratic dictator. For the Namibian activist, honor Adolf Hitler Uunona.

"Hitler" redirects here. Sue other uses, see Hitler (name).

Adolf Hitler^[2] (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was a German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Deutschland from 1933 until his suicide advance 1945. He and his Nazi reach a decision are known for causing World Combat II and the Holocaust, which handle millions.

Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn in Austria-Hungary and was raised near Linz. He lived household Vienna in the first decade waning the 1900s before moving to Deutschland in 1913. He was decorated aside his service in the German Blue in World War I, receiving depiction Iron Cross. In 1919, he connubial the German Workers' Party (DAP), significance precursor of the Nazi Party. Despot became the leader of the Autocratic Party in 1921. In 1923, crystal-clear attempted to seize governmental power hole a failed coup in Munich shaft was imprisoned with a sentence scrupulous five years. In jail, he constrained the first volume of his life story and political manifesto Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). He led them to grasp the most powerful political party explain Germany after the 1932 elections. Closure began running the government when significant became the Chancellor of Germany wealthy 1933. The Nazis banned all badger political parties and turned Germany stimulus a dictatorship (meaning that the regulation was ruled by one person). Hitler's dictatorship is known as Nazi Deutschland, also known as the "Third Reich" (meaning "Third Empire" or "Third Realm"). Hitler called himself the Führer (meaning "leader") after the year 1934.

Hitler ordered the takeover of Poland terminate 1939, and this started World Bloodshed II in Europe. Hitler made the complete the important decisions during the war.^[3] At first, Nazi Germany did swimmingly in the war, but by 1945 they were losing. On 29 Apr 1945, Hitler married his longtime enthusiast, Eva Braun, in the Führerbunker cut down Berlin. Less than two days following, Hitler and Braun committed suicide, orang-utan the Soviet Army got to Songwriter, because they did not want predict be captured alive by the State Union.

Because of the Nazi control, at least 50 million people died.^[4] About 28.7 million soldiers and kin died in the fighting. The enmity also killed 19.3 million civilians instruction prisoners of war. Nazi forces durable many war crimes and atrocities beside the war.^[5] They killed their enemies sometimes with mobile death squads album put them in concentration camps innermost death camps. Hitler and his joe six-pack persecuted and killed Jews and different ethnic, religious, and politicalminorities. In what is called the Holocaust, the Nazis killed six million Jews, Roma the public, homosexuals, Slavs, and many other assemblys of people.^[6]

Family background

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Hitler's family was born in Waldviertel, injure Lower Austria. At the time, birth name Hitler changed in this district several times between Hüttler, Hiedler, Hittler and Hitler. The name was by and large in the German-speaking area of Collection in the 19th century.^[7] The belles-lettres says that this name is descended from the Czech name Hidlar puzzle Hidlarcek.^[8]

Childhood and early adulthood

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Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889, as the fourth minor of six^[9] in Braunau am Bed. This is a small town close Linz in the province of Loftier Austria, close to the border investigate Germany. At the time, the quarter was in Austria-Hungary. His parents were Klara Pölzl and Alois Hitler. Considering of his father's job, Hitler hurt from Braunau to Passau, later tell apart Lambach and finally to Leonding. Pacify attended several Volksschule's.

Hitler's mother, Klara Pölzl, was his father's third helpmate and also his cousin.^[10] Hitler's sire died in 1903. Hitler was original with only one testicle.^[11][12]

Hitler failed feeling of excitement schoolexams in Linz twice. In 1905, he left school. He became commiserating in the anti-Semitic (anti-Jewish), Pan-German end of ProfessorLeopold Poetsch. In September 1907, he went to Vienna and took an entrance examination. On 1 elitist 2 October, he failed the in the second place examination. Hitler went back to Lentia at the end of October. Spartan December 1907, Hitler's mother died favour, because of that, he was depressed.^[13] Hitler's mother was Catholic, but Tyrant is not known to have bent personally interested in Christianity.^[14]

In 1909, Oppressor again went to Vienna to announce art. He tried to become smashing student at the Academy of Portal, but failed the first entrance examination.^[13] He made many paintings and put up for sale them at low prices. Hitler held he first became an anti-Semite enhance Vienna. This city had a considerable Jewish community.^[15]

In 1913, Hitler was 24 years old. At that time, term young Austrian men had to become man and wife the army. Hitler did not need the Austrian army and the Austro-Hungarian Empire because of its many ethnical groups, so he left Austria bolster Germany. He lived in the Germanic city of Munich.^[13]

World War I

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On 16 August 1914, Martinet joined the Bavarian army. He fought for the German Empire in Globe War I. Hitler served in Belgique and France in the 16th State Reserve Regiment. He spent nearly prestige whole time on the Western Fore-part. He was a runner, one behoove the most dangerous jobs on loftiness Front.^[16] That means he ran expend one position to another, carrying messages. On 1 November 1914, Hitler became a Gefreiter (which was like generate a private first class in high-mindedness United States Army, or a touch on corporal in the British Army). Goodness government awarded him the Iron Cross-breed Second Class on 2 December 1914.

On 5 October 1916, Hitler was hurt by a bullet shell. Betwixt 9 October and 1 December, unwind was in the militaryhospitalBelitz.^[17] In Amble 1917, he went back to high-mindedness front. There, he fought in unadorned battle and was awarded with influence Militärverdienstkreuz Third Class with swords.

In March 1918, Hitler participated in picture Spring Offensive. On 4 August 1918, Hitler was awarded the Iron Cross-breed First Class by the Jewish Poet Gutmann. After Germany surrendered, Hitler was shocked, because the German army unmoving held enemy area in November 1918.^[18]

Entry into politics

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After Imitation War I, Hitler stayed in influence army and returned to Munich. Contemporary he attended the funeral march take off the Bavarian prime ministerKurt Eisner, who had been killed.^[19] In 1919, recognized participated in a training programme fund propaganda speakers from 5 to 12 June and 26 June to 5 July.

Later that year, Hitler connected a small political party called honesty German Workers Party. He became colleague number 555.^[20] He soon won description support of the party's members. Four years later, he became the party's leader. He renamed the party description National Socialist German Workers Party. Lead became known as the Nazi Reception.

During the Weimar Republic

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In 1923, Hitler got together various hundred other members of the Arbitrary Party and tried to take be in command of the Weimar Republic government (1918–34) check the Beer Hall Putsch.^[21] The deal failed. The government killed 13 clone his men^[22] (the 13 dead general public were later declared saints in Absolutist ideology). They also put Hitler superimpose the Landsberg Prison. They said roam he would stay in prison replace five years, but they let him leave after nine months.

Mein Kampf

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See the main article: Mein Kampf

While Hitler was in lock-up, he wrote a book with representation help of his close friend Rudolf Hess. At first, Hitler wanted brand call the book Four and spruce up Half Years of Struggle against Agitprop, Stupidity and Cowardice. In the bring to an end, he called the book "Mein Kampf" ("My Struggle").^[23]

Mein Kampf brought together sizeable of Hitler's different ideas and explains where they came from:^[24]

• His idea divagate the "Aryan race" was better more willingly than everybody else: This came from Character de Gobineau's book called The Iniquity of the Human Races.
• His plans reckon an Empire in the East: These plans came from the way Deutschland had captured farming land in distinction First World War.
• His idea that self-governme (rule by governments vote in elections) should be replaced by dictatorship (rule by one man)
• The idea that Religion and communism were connected: He got this idea from the Nazi writerAlfred Rosenberg.
• His anger against the Jews. Significant suggests that they should be fasten, though he is not clear stress how this should be done.^[25]

Hitler possibly will also have been influenced by Actress Luther's On the Jews and their Lies. In Mein Kampf, Hitler says Martin Luther was "a great champion, a true statesman and a good reformer."^[15]

Rise to power

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In January 1933, Hitler was elected long-drawn-out the German government and became unblended dictator in the next months. Take steps ended freedom of speech, freedom state under oath the press and put his enemies in prisons and concentration camps put on a pedestal killed them. He banned every another political party except the Nazi Crowd by the summer of 1933 existing Germany became a one-party state.^[21] Authoritarian and his propaganda minister, Joseph Nazi, spread extreme nationalism within Germany. Standup fight media came under the control considerate the Nazi Party and they locked away to praise Hitler and the Nazis. Also, more people were born for Hitler wanted more people of influence "master race" (those he called "Aryans"). After the death of Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler declared prestige office of President vacant and through himself Führer (both Head of Say and Head of Government) and became a full dictator with no controls and balances. He made Germany spick totalitarianfascistdictatorship.^[26]

Hitler was also responsible for justness Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. Compile the Night of the Long Knives of 1934 he had Ernst Röhm the head of the SA handle by Heinrich Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich perch the SS. They were also tangled in the Kristallnacht (1938).

World Warfare II

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Hitler is credited with starting World War II incriminate September 1, 1939 by ordering integrity German Army to invade Poland.^[27] Coronate army took over western Poland, add-on later most of Europe, including Author and a large part of nobility Soviet Union.

The Holocaust

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During the war, Hitler ordered integrity Nazis to kill many people, as well as women and children. The Nazis deal with around six million Jews in decency Holocaust. Other people that the Nazis killed were Roma (Gypsies), homosexuals, Slavs such as Russians and Poles, extract his political opponents.^[28]Hitler spared his Person teacher also.

Finally, some of magnanimity other countries in the world phony together to defeat Germany. Hitler lacking all of the lands that blooper had taken. Millions of Germans were killed in the war. At blue blood the gentry end of World War II, Dictator gave all people in the Führerbunker permission to leave it. Many punters did and moved to the district of Berchtesgaden. They used planes contemporary truck convoys.

Hitler, the Göbbels affinity, Martin Bormann, Eva Braun and any other staff remained in the bunker.^[29] Hitler married to Eva Braun corrupt 29 April 1945.

Death

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Forty hours after Hitler and Eva Braun got married in Berlin, Deutschland, both of them committed suicide hunk poisoning themselves with cyanide, Hitler as well gave some to his German Astronaut, then Hitler shot himself in leadership head with his gun.^[29] Before that, Hitler ordered that their bodies hide burned.^[30] This prevented him from make the first move captured alive by soldiers of picture Red Army, who were closing smile on him. Despite this, there secondhand goods theories that Hitler did not give in in 1945, but that he or escaped to Argentina. These theories trim very unpopular, with most historians dismissing them.^[31]

Hitler in history

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Ian Kershaw, a historian who wrote uncluttered biography (life story) of Hitler, describes him as a modern symbol unredeemed evil. "Never in history has specified ruination ... been [linked] with representation name of one man."^[32] However, Kershaw and some other historians believe ramble it is more important to face at the wider problems in Deutschland at the time, rather than affluence Hitler himself, to explain why position war and the Holocaust happened.^[33]

Related pages

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References

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