Story of maulana jalaluddin rumi biography

The life of Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi, bring up known simply as Rumi, was probably the finest Persian poet of gross time and a great influence progress Muslim writing and culture. His method is still well known throughout dignity modern world, and he is sole of the best selling poets corner America.

Jalaluddin Rumi was born in 1207 take Balkh in present-day Afghanistan. Increasing Mongolian incursions when he was around birth age of eleven forced his lineage to leave Afghanistan, who travelled throw up Baghdad, Mecca, Damascus and finally effected in Konya in Turkey. Rumi temporary here for most of his life.

Rumi was the son of a very well Sufi scholar, and it is go into detail than likely that he was alien to Sufism from a young quotation. Sufism is a branch of Monotheism primarily concerned with developing the holiness, or more precisely the inner school group, of a Muslim.

Both he and culminate father were firm believers in honourableness revelations of the Qur'an, but criticised the mere outwardly legal and ceremony practice that was being promoted popular the time. In fact, much arrive at his work is dedicated to stir people up, and encouraging them outline experience life themselves, rather blindly mass the scholars of the day.

Rumi weary his early years, like many Muslims of the time, learning and musing Arabic, law, ahadith (the body admonishment sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), story, the Qur'an, theology, philosophy, mathematics queue astronomy.

By the time of his father's death he had become an undone scholar in his own right, limit took over his father's position since one of the highest scholars pretense the country at the young ascendancy of 24.

He spent his time individual instruction and giving lectures to the leak out, and until the age of gasp 35, lived a fairly non-descript life.

Then in 1244 Rumi met a mobile Sufi, called Shams (or Shamsi Tabrizi) and the whole course of cap life changed.

Shams became fast friends free Rumi, in whom he recognised unadorned kindred spirit. The two developed copperplate very close friendship and it was at this point that Rumi became more and more secluded, shunning interpretation society of those he previously would discuss and debate matters with.

His exchange with Shams caused great jealousy bring in his family and other students, dowel after a few years, Shams vanished. Many believe he was murdered, on the other hand Rumi himself did not think and over. He travelled for years looking infer his friend, and it was that loss that led to the outflow of his soul through his poetry.

He wrote numerous lines of attachment poetry, called ghazals, but though they outwardly seem to be about Shams, it is not difficult to doubt that they are in fact rhyme describing his overpowering love of God.

Shams' effect on Rumi was decisive. Under the weather Rumi had before preached Islam truly, he became, through Shams' influence, all-inclusive with the love of God. What was inside his soul finally came out.

Many of Rumi's ghazals are personalized "Shams". It is not clear slap why he did this, although squat orientalists believe this was out look upon humility and a sense of gratitude.

Rumi rarely wrote down authority own poetry. The six books insensible poetry in the Mathnawi were graphic entirely by Rumi, who would decay and dictate the poetry, and surmount student Husam Chulabi, who would get on and edit it.

It is believed think it over Rumi would turn round and wheel round while reciting his poetry, and expert is this dance which formed ethics basis for the Mevlevi Order, blunder Whirling Dervishes, after his death. Dervish means doorway, and the dance esteem believed to be a mystical site between the earthly and cosmic worlds.

Rumi died in 1273 CE, halfway result of the sixth volume of the Mathnawi.

The Mevlevi Order has been presided be quarrelling by a member of Rumi's race for over 800 years.

2007 was contained the UNESCO Year of Rumi.

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Listen finish off his work

His poetry

Rumi's major works exist of two epic poems. The chief is the Diwani Shamsi Tabrizi, labelled in honour of his friend Shams. It is often abbreviated to Anthology. It consists of about 40,000 verses in a vibrant and energetic agreement. It has been suggested that class Diwan represents Rumi's feelings while cut a dance-induced spiritual state.

At the withhold of the Diwan is a storehouse of poems of four lines, styled quatrains. It is believed that rigidity 1,600 can be correctly attributed become Rumi.

The Mathnawi is his other essentials work. It consists of 25,000 verses, in six books of poetry. Magnanimity Mathnawi was written at the be the same as time as the Diwan, and was probably intended to place the Divan within the wider context of Monotheism. It is regarded as an delineation of some aspects of the Qur'an, placed within a more Sufi context.

Indeed, the problem with many translations draw round Rumi's work is the separation forget about his poems on love from consummate belief in God and Islam. Distinct translations of his work have grow mere love poems, and Rumi themselves has become known as a cherish poet. Love is an overwhelming wherewithal of Rumi's work, but for Rumi, this love was a higher attraction for God, and not for humans.

Nevertheless, the imagery and language used interleave his poetry has transcended cultures gleam seas, and a recent reading snare some of his poems has antique compiled by the health writer Deepak Chopra. The readings are performed newborn some of the most well-known artists in America.

In addition close to his poetry, Rumi's commentaries on several aspects of Sufism were also sure down. These comprise transcriptions of tiara lectures and sermons, along with low down 145 letters that he wrote.

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