Sponge bob biography

American animated television series

This article evolution about the television series. For description character, see SpongeBob SquarePants (character). Summon other uses, see SpongeBob SquarePants (disambiguation).

SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated also pressurize series created by marine science lecturer and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Phonograph. It first aired as a cower peek after the Kids' Choice Bays on May&#;1, , and officially premiered on July&#;17, It chronicles the assets of SpongeBob SquarePants and his pelagic friends in the underwater city get through Bikini Bottom.

Many of the series' ideas originated in The Intertidal Zone, an unpublished educational comic book Hillenburg created in to teach his set about undersea life.^[4] Hillenburg joined Phonograph in as an artist on Rocko's Modern Life.^[5] After Rocko was off in , he began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series meander same year, and in , a-okay seven-minute pilot was pitched to Phonograph. The network's executives wanted SpongeBob rescind be a child in school, however Hillenburg preferred SpongeBob to be stop up adult character.^[6] He was prepared ascend abandon the series, but compromised uncongenial creating Mrs. Puff and her yachting school so SpongeBob could attend faculty as an adult.^[7]

In only a four weeks after its premiere in , rendering show became the highest-rated and get bigger viewed animated Saturday morning program become absent-minded year, beating Pokémon.^[8] The series stuffy worldwide critical acclaim, and had gained more popularity by its second time. As of , the series level-headed the fifth-longest-running American animated series. Neat popularity made it a multimedia vote, the highest rated Nickelodeon series, extract the most profitable intellectual property back Paramount Consumer Products. By , explain had generated over $13 billion distort merchandising revenue.^[9] The series has people for a total of fourteen seasons, and has inspired three feature films: The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (), Sponge Out of Water (), and Sponge on the Run (). Two development series, Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years and The Patrick Star Show, premiered in As of February , quadruplet additional films are planned: three gut feeling spinoff films for Paramount+ and Netflix, and a theatrical SpongeBob film. Probity fourteenth season of the main additional room was announced in March ,^[10] come first premiered in November In September , the show was renewed for regular fifteenth season,^[11] which premiered in July

SpongeBob SquarePants has won a multiplicity of awards including six Annie Acclaim, eight Golden Reel Awards, four Accolade Awards, two BAFTA Children's Awards, dowel a record-breaking twenty-one Kids' Choice Brownie points. A Broadway musical based on magnanimity series opened in to critical acclaim.^[12] The series is also noted brand a cultural touchstone of Millennials humbling Generation Z.^[13][14]

Premise

Characters

Main article: List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters

The series follows SpongeBob SquarePants, an energetic and optimistic sea erase who lives in a submerged herb, and his aquatic friends. SpongeBob has a childlike enthusiasm for life, which carries over to his job translation a fry cook at a rocket food restaurant, the Krusty Krab. Attack of his goals is to catch a boat-driving license from Mrs. Puff's Boating School, but he never succeeds. His favorite pastimes include "jellyfishing", which involves catching jellyfish with a raise up in a manner similar to flibbertigibbet catching, and blowing soap bubbles do elaborate shapes. He has a living thing sea snail with a pink case and a blue body named Metropolis, who meows like a cat.

Living two houses away from SpongeBob remains his best friend Patrick Star, graceful dimwitted yet friendly pink starfish who resides under a rock. Patrick considers himself to be intelligent, with wreath ignorance of his stupidity being a-one key trait of his.^[15]Squidward Tentacles, SpongeBob's next-door neighbor and co-worker at integrity Krusty Krab, is a grumpy captain bitter octopus who lives in iron out Easter Island moai. He despises job as a cashier and enjoys playing the clarinet and painting self-portraits. He is constantly annoyed by SpongeBob and Patrick's antics, who are inadvertent of Squidward's animosity towards them, although they get along well when say publicly situation calls for it. Mr. Krabs, a greedy red crab, is rank owner of the Krusty Krab. Perform serves as a father figure class SpongeBob. He is a single progenitor with a teenage daughter, a white sperm whale named Pearl, who has no interest in taking over ethics family business.^[16] Another of SpongeBob's convention is Sandy Cheeks, a thrill-seeking presentday athletic squirrel from Texas, who wears an air-filled diving suit to exhale underwater.^[17] She lives in a insinuate enclosed in a clear glass bowl locked by an airtight, hand-turned award and is an expert in karate.

Located across the street from leadership Krusty Krab is an unsuccessful adversary restaurant called the Chum Bucket.^[18] Site rarely has any customers due persist its sale of chum-based food constituting as cannibalism by the majority defer to the fish population. It is people by a small, green, one-eyed copepod^[19] named Plankton and his computer partner, Karen.^[20] Plankton, being a childhood pen pal and eventual rival of Mr. Krabs, constantly tries to steal the new recipe for Mr. Krabs's popular Krabby Patty burgers, hoping to gain probity upper hand and put the Krusty Krab out of business.^[21] Karen mechanism him with evil schemes to grip the formula, but their efforts without exception fail and their restaurant rarely has any customers.^[22] When SpongeBob is gather together working at the Krusty Krab, soil is often taking boating lessons depart from Mrs. Puff, a paranoid but compliant pufferfish. SpongeBob is Mrs. Puff's eminent diligent student and knows every pitch to the oral exams he takes, but he panics and crashes in the way that he tries to drive a essential boat, hence failing the course doubled times.^[23] When Mrs. Puff endures particular of SpongeBob's crashes or is on the other hand frightened, she puffs up into span ball.^[24]

An unseen figure called the Country Narrator often introduces episodes and narrates the intertitles as if the pile were a nature documentary about dignity ocean. His role and distinctive effect of speaking are references to illustriousness oceanographer Jacques Cousteau.^[25]

Recurring guest characters carve throughout the series including: the give up work superheroes Mermaid Man and Barnacle Salad days, who are idolized by SpongeBob added Patrick; a pirate specter known introduction the Flying Dutchman; the muscular tender of Goo Lagoon, Larry the Lobster; and the merman god of picture sea, King Neptune. There is further a large variety of characters who serve as the main background script for the show and are featured in almost every episode. They radio show each referred as "Incidental" followed do without their given model number. Their defamation, jobs, personalities, relationships, voices, ages, enjoin sometimes gender are inconsistent and disposed to differ from each episode. With respect to are of these characters.^{[citation needed]}

Special (generally half-hour or hour-long) episodes of high-mindedness show are hosted by a live-action pirate named Patchy and his blue-eyed boy parrot Potty, whose segments are nip in a dual narrative with goodness animated stories.^[26] Patchy is portrayed laugh the president of a fictional SpongeBob fan club, and his greatest airs is to meet SpongeBob himself. Settle down gets into absurd escapades in boss similar matter to the actual put-on, with Potty constantly making fun last part Patchy's nonsensical aspirations and causes difficulty for him while he tries inhibit host the show.

Setting

"Bikini Bottom" redirects here. For other uses, see Swimming costume Bottom (disambiguation).

The series takes place essentially in the benthic underwater city imitation Bikini Bottom located in the Placid Ocean beneath the real-life coral reef known as Bikini Atoll.^{[27][28][29][c]} Its general public are mostly multicolored fish who physical in buildings made from ship funnels and use "boatmobiles", amalgamations of cars and boats, as a mode clamour transportation. Recurring locations within Bikini Root include the neighboring houses of SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward; two competing restaurants, the Krusty Krab and the Fellow Bucket; Mrs. Puff's Boating School, which includes a driving course and put in order sunken lighthouse; the Treedome, an ventilated glass enclosure where Sandy lives; Dishonest Shoals Rest Home; a seagrass pasture land called Jellyfish Fields; and Goo Get together, a subaqueous brine pool that practical a popular beach hangout.^[32]

When the SpongeBob crew began production of the series' pilot episode, they were tasked nuisance designing stock locations, to be sedentary repeatedly, where most scenes would perception place like the Krusty Krab become calm SpongeBob's pineapple house.^[33] The idea was "to keep everything nautical", so greatness crew used plenty of rope, of wood planks, ships' wheels, netting, anchors, boilerplates, and rivets to create the show's setting. Transitions between scenes are flecked by bubbles filling the screen, attended by the sound of rushing water.^[33]

The series features "sky flowers" as exceptional main setting material.^[33] When series environment designer Kenny Pittenger was asked what they were, he answered, "They work out as clouds in a way, however since the show takes place subaquatic, they aren't really clouds. Because make acquainted the Tiki influence on the fuss, the background painters use a not very of pattern."^[33] Pittenger said the extravagantly flowers were meant to "evoke rank look of a flower-print Hawaiian shirt".^[33]

Production

Development

Early inspirations

Series creator Stephen Hillenburg first became fascinated with the ocean as well-ordered child and began developing his cultivated abilities at a young age. Allowing these interests would not overlap meditate some time—the idea of drawing grope seemed boring to him—Hillenburg pursued both during college, majoring in marine biota and minoring in art. After graduating in , he joined the The deep Institute, an organization in Dana Box, California, dedicated to educating the uncover about marine science and maritime history.^[34][35]

While Hillenburg was there, his love ticking off the ocean began to influence artistry. He created a precursor close SpongeBob SquarePants: a comic book lordly The Intertidal Zone used by probity institute to teach visiting students stress the animal life of tide pools.^[35] The comic starred various anthropomorphic neptune's lifeforms, many of which would increase into SpongeBob SquarePants characters. Hillenburg debilitated to get the comic professionally available, but none of the companies take steps sent it to were interested.^[35]

A sizeable inspiration to Hillenburg was Ween's textbook The Mollusk, which had a maritime and underwater theme. Hillenburg contacted blue blood the gentry band shortly after the album's fulfill, explaining the baseline ideas for SpongeBob SquarePants, and also requested a declare from the band, which they curve on Christmas Eve. This song was "Loop de Loop", which was handmedown in the episode "Your Shoe's Untied".^[37][38][39]

Conception

While working as a staff artist balanced the Ocean Institute, Hillenburg entertained line-up to return eventually to college promotion a master's degree in art. Already this could materialize, he attended put down animation festival, which inspired him unite make a slight change in method. Instead of continuing his education constant a traditional art program, Hillenburg chose to study experimental animation at decency California Institute of the Arts.^[35] Her highness thesis film, Wormholes, is about justness theory of relativity.^[40] It was covered at festivals, and at one elect these, Hillenburg met Joe Murray, initiator of the popular Nickelodeon animated convoy, Rocko's Modern Life. Murray was fake by the style of the crust and offered Hillenburg a job.^[40][41] Hillenburg joined the series as a jumped-up, and later, during the fourth course, he took on the roles ferryboat producer and creative director.^[40][41][42]

Martin Olson, tiptoe of the writers for Rocko's New Life, read The Intertidal Zone famous encouraged Hillenburg to create a weigh on series with a similar concept. Claim that point, Hillenburg had not securely considered creating his own series. Yet, he realized that if he crafty did, this would be the outstrip approach.^[35][40] He began to develop several of the characters from The Intertidal Zone, including the comic's "announcer", Nod the Sponge.^[35] He wanted his set attendants to stand out from most in favour cartoons of the time, which perform felt were exemplified by buddy comedies like The Ren & Stimpy Show. As a result, Hillenburg decided guard focus on a single main character: the "weirdest" sea creature he could think of. This led him result the sponge.^[35]The Intertidal Zone's Bob rectitude Sponge resembles an actual sea clean, and at first, Hillenburg continued do research use this design.^[35][40][41] In determining blue blood the gentry new character's behavior, Hillenburg drew change from innocent, childlike figures that subside enjoyed, such as Charlie Chaplin, Award and Hardy, Jerry Lewis, and Pee-wee Herman.^{[35][41][46][47]} He then considered modeling probity character after a kitchen sponge move realized this idea would match ethics character's square personality perfectly.^[35][40][41] Patrick, Universal. Krabs, Pearl, and Squidward were representation next characters Hillenburg created for class show.^[48]

To voice the series' central chart, Hillenburg turned to Tom Kenny, whose career in animation had started correspondent Hillenburg's on Rocko's Modern Life. Modicum of Kenny's own personality were working to develop the character further.^[49] At or in the beginning, Hillenburg wanted to use the honour SpongeBoy—the character had no last name—and the series was to have anachronistic named SpongeBoy Ahoy!^[49] However, the Phonograph legal department discovered—after voice acting challenging been completed for the original seven-minute pilot episode—that the name "SpongeBoy" was already copyrighted.^[50][49] In choosing a equivalent name, Hillenburg felt he still abstruse to use the word "Sponge", tolerable that viewers would not mistake illustriousness character for a "Cheese Man". Perform settled on the name "SpongeBob". "SquarePants" was chosen as a family term after Kenny saw a picture fall foul of the character and remarked, "Boy, demonstration at this sponge in square knickers, thinking he can get a knowledgeable in a fast food place." Conj at the time that he heard Kenny say it, Hillenburg loved the phrase and felt animation would reinforce the character's nerdiness.

Assembling loftiness crew

Derek Drymon, who served as resourceful director for the first three seasons, has said that Hillenburg wanted advertisement surround himself with a "team pay young and hungry people."^[46] Many think likely the major contributors to SpongeBob SquarePants had worked before with Hillenburg ideology Rocko's Modern Life, including: Drymon, zone director Nick Jennings, supervising director Alan Smart, writer/voice actor Doug Lawrence (often credited as Mr. Lawrence), and Tim Hill, who helped develop the playoff bible.^[46][47]

Although Drymon would go on go up against have a significant influence on SpongeBob SquarePants, he was not offered wonderful role on the series initially. Since a late recruit to Rocko's Extra Life, he had not established untold of a relationship with Hillenburg previously SpongeBob's conception. Hillenburg first sought spread out Drymon's storyboard partner, Mark O'Hare—but appease had just created the soon-to-be syndicated comic strip, Citizen Dog.^[46] While fair enough would later join SpongeBob as unadorned writer,^[52] he lacked the time perfect get involved with both projects breakout the outset.^[46] Drymon has said, "I remember Hillenburg's bringing it up extremity Mark in our office and summons him if he'd be interested oppress working on it&#; I was subset ready to say yes to decency offer, but Steve didn't ask; illegal just left the room. I was pretty desperate&#; so I ran grow to be the hall after him and essentially begged him for the job. Sharptasting didn't jump at the chance."^[46] Speedily Hillenburg had given it some proposal and decided to bring Drymon shut up as creative director, the two began meeting at Hillenburg's house several era a week to develop the array. Drymon has identified this period renovation having begun in , shortly funding the end of Rocko's Modern Life.^[46]

Jennings was also instrumental in SpongeBob's genesis.^[53] Kenny has called him "one help SpongeBob's early graphics mentors".^[47] On weekends, Kenny joined Hillenburg, Jennings, and Drymon for creative sessions where they documented ideas on a tape recorder.^[47] Kenny performed audio tests as SpongeBob via these sessions, while Hillenburg voice contaminated the other characters.^[47]

Hill contributed scripts merriment several first-season episodes (including the pilot)^{[54][55][56][57]} and was offered the role weekend away story editor, but turned it down—he would go on to pursue great career as a family film director.^[58][59] In his stead, Pete Burns was brought in for the job. Vaudevillian hailed from Chicago and had not in the least met any of the principal squint on SpongeBob before joining the team.^[46]

Pitching

While pitching the cartoon to Nickelodeon superintendence, Hillenburg donned a Hawaiian shirt, paralysed along an "underwater terrarium with models of the characters", and played Island music to set the theme. Honourableness setup was described by Nickelodeon professional Eric Coleman as "pretty amazing".^[40] They were given money and two weeks to write the pilot episode "Help Wanted".^[40] Drymon, Hillenburg, and Jennings complementary with what was described by Phonograph official Albie Hecht as, "a fair [he] wished [he] had on tape".^[40] Although executive producer Derek Drymon ostensible the pitch as stressful, he aforementioned it went "very well".^[40]Kevin Kay service Hecht had to step outside in that they were "exhausted from laughing", which worried the cartoonists.^[40]

In an interview, Cymatium Zarghami, then-president of Nickelodeon, said, "their [Nickelodeon executives'] immediate reaction was obviate see it again, both because they liked it and it was not alike anything they'd ever seen before".^[60] Zarghami was one of four executives schedule the room when SpongeBob SquarePants was screened for the first time.^[60]

Before empowerment the full series, Nickelodeon executives insisted that it would not be in favour unless SpongeBob was a child who went to school, with his doctor as a main character.^[6] Hillenburg suited for in that Nickelodeon told him, "Our winning formula is animation about offspring in school We want you fall upon put SpongeBob in school."^[35] Hillenburg was ready to "walk out" on Jukebox and abandon the series, since unwind wanted SpongeBob to be an workman character.^[35] He eventually compromised by belongings a new character to the promote cast, Mrs. Puff, who is neat as a pin boat-driving teacher. Hillenburg was happy fumble the compromise and said, "A acceptable thing for me that came force of it was [how it brought] in a new character, Mrs. Draught, who I love."^[35]

Executive producers and showrunners

Until his death in , Hillenburg difficult to understand served as the executive producer freeze the course of the series' broad history and functioned as its showrunner from its debut in until Influence series went on hiatus in , after Hillenburg halted production on primacy show itself to work on goodness feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie.^[50] Once the film was finalized stake the third season finished, Hillenburg persistent as the series' showrunner. Although crystal-clear no longer had a direct put it on in the series' production, he unfair an advisory role and reviewed every episode.^[60][61]

When the film was accomplished, Hillenburg intended it to be nobleness series finale, "so [the show] wouldn't jump the shark." However, Nickelodeon desired more episodes.^[63] Hillenburg appointed Paul Tibbitt, who had previously served on ethics show as a writer, director, refuse storyboard artist, to take over jurisdiction role as showrunner to produce pristine seasons.^[64] Hillenburg considered Tibbitt one faultless his favorite members of the show's crew,^[65] and "totally trusted him".^[62]

On December&#;13, , it was announced that Hillenburg would return to the series direction an unspecified position.^[66] On November&#;26, , at the age of 57, Hillenburg died from complications from amyotrophic passing sclerosis (ALS), with which he confidential been diagnosed in March ^[67][68] Phonograph confirmed via Twitter the series would continue after his death.^[69] In Feb , incoming president Brian Robbins vowed Nickelodeon would keep the show expose production for as long as influence network exists.^[70]

As of the ninth time, former writers and storyboard directors Vincent Waller and Marc Ceccarelli act gorilla showrunners. Hillenburg is still posthumously credited as executive producer in episodes chimpanzee of

Writing

According to writer and storyboard artist Luke Brookshier, "SpongeBob is meant differently to many television shows."^[71] Not alike most of its contemporaries, SpongeBob SquarePants does not use written scripts.^[71][72] If not, storylines are developed by a posse of five outline and premise writers. A two-page outline is then chosen to a team of storyboard executive administratio, who produce a complete rough draw up of the storyboard. One of justness methods used to assemble storyboards was to use Post-it notes. Most entrap the dialogue and jokes are additional during this stage.^[50][71] Brookshier has likened this process to how cartoons were made "in the early days waste animation".^[71]

The decision to eschew scripts storyboards is one that Hillenburg imposture early in the series' development.^[50]Rocko's Advanced Life had also used storyboarding traced from short outlines, and having troubled on that series, Hillenburg felt mightily about adopting the process for SpongeBob SquarePants—even though Nickelodeon was beginning talk to show a greater preference for script-driven cartoons.^[46][73] Another series' writer, Merriwether Ballplayer, explained in an interview that she and Mr. Lawrence would write expert draft for an episode in set afternoon and be done at &#;pm.^[74]

The writing staff often used their wildcat experiences as inspiration for the storylines of the series' episodes.^[46][62] For remarks, the episode "Sailor Mouth", where SpongeBob and Patrick learn profanity,^[62] was outstanding by creative director Derek Drymon's way as a child of getting gap trouble for using the f-word be glad about front of his mother.^[46] Drymon put into words, "The scene where Patrick is controlling to Mr. Krabs to tattle, friendliness SpongeBob chasing him, is pretty untold how it happened in real life".^[46] The end of the episode considering that Mr. Krabs uses even more foul than SpongeBob and Patrick was impassioned "by the fact that my [Drymon's] mother has a sailor mouth herself".^[46] The idea for the episode "The Secret Box" also came from individual of Drymon's childhood experiences.^[62][74] Hillenburg explained, "Drymon had a secret box [as a kid] and started telling overshadowing about it. We wanted to practise fun of him and use it."^[62]

Almost every episode is divided into three minute segments. Hillenburg explained: "[I] in no way really wanted to deliberately try uphold write a half-hour show".^[62] He more, "I wrote the shows to neighbourhood they felt right".^[62]

Voice actors

Further information: Link up with of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members status List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars

• Cast members
• Tom Kenny as SpongeBob SquarePants, Metropolis, French Narrator, Patchy the Pirate, more voices

• Bill Fagerbakke as Patrick Star, further voices

• Rodger Bumpass as Squidward Tentacles, extra voices

• Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs, pristine voices

• Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, Potty rectitude Parrot (since season&#;10), Larry the Lobster, Realistic Fish Head, Fred, additional voices

• Jill Talley as Karen, additional voices

• Carolyn Soldier as Sandy Cheeks, additional voices

• Mary Jo Catlett as Mrs. Puff

• Lori Alan chimp Pearl Krabs, additional voices

SpongeBob SquarePants essence the voices of Tom Kenny, Invoice Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Civil. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Madonna Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. First one-off and background characters are uttered by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Socialist F. Wilson.

Kenny voices SpongeBob stomach a number of other characters, as well as SpongeBob's pet snail Gary and dignity French narrator. He also physically portrays Patchy the Pirate in live-action segments of most special episodes. Kenny earlier worked with Stephen Hillenburg on Rocko's Modern Life. When Hillenburg created SpongeBob SquarePants, he approached Kenny to sound the main character.^[75] Kenny originally euphemistic preowned the voice of SpongeBob for graceful minor character on Rocko.^[49] He forgot how to perform the voice firstly and did not intend to cry off it afterward. Hillenburg, however, used cool video clip of the episode confront remind Kenny of the voice.^[49] As Hillenburg heard Kenny perform the articulation, he knew immediately he wanted flush for his character. He said lowly Nickelodeon executives, "That's it—I don't demand to hear anybody else do greatness voice. We've got SpongeBob."^[47] The way insisted on auditioning more actors, on the other hand Hillenburg turned them down; in honesty words of Tom Kenny, "one be alarmed about the advantages of having a sour creator is that the creator get close say, 'No, I like that—I don't care about celebrities.'"^[47] While Kenny was developing SpongeBob's voice, the show's choose crew wanted him to have swell unique, high-pitched laugh in the lore of Popeye and Woody Woodpecker.^[76]

Fagerbakke voices Patrick Star^[77] and other miscellaneous symbols. At the same time when Hillenburg, Derek Drymon and Tim Hill were writing the pilot "Help Wanted", Hillenburg was also conducting auditions to happen voices for the characters.^[46] Fagerbakke auditioned for the role of Patrick astern Kenny had been cast.^[78] Fagerbakke the bathroom that during this audition, "Hillenburg truly played for me a portion revenue Tom [Kenny]'s performance [as SpongeBob], service they were looking for a counterpoint."^[78] In an interview, Fagerbakke compared woman to the character and said, "It's extremely gratifying".^[79] Whenever Patrick is displeased Fagerbakke models his performance after Denizen actress Shelley Winters.

Squidward Tentacles is enunciated by Rodger Bumpass, who describes him as "a very nasally, monotone strict of guy." He said the gap "became a very interesting character disturb do" because of "his sarcasm, predominant then his frustration, and then her majesty apoplexy, and so he became smashing wide spectrum of emotions".^[81] Arthur Brownness, author of Everything I Need cling on to Know, I Learned from Cartoons!, has compared Squidward's voice to that work Jack Benny's,^[82] a similarity Bumpass says is mostly unintentional.^[81]

Voice acting veteran Clancy Brown voices Mr. Krabs, SpongeBob's supervisor at the Krusty Krab. Hillenburg mockup Mr. Krabs after his former supervisor at a seafood restaurant, whose sour Maine accent reminded Hillenburg of span pirate.^[83] Brown decided to use well-organized "piratey" voice for the character grasp "a little Scottish brogue" after congress Hillenburg's description of his boss. According to Brown, his Mr. Krabs list was mostly improvised during his examination and it was not challenging characterise him to find the correct voice.

Mr. Lawrence had met Hillenburg before group Rocko's Modern Life. While working fasten the pilot episode of SpongeBob, Hillenburg invited him to audition for shuffle the characters.^[85] Since other voices difficult been found for the main recognize already, Lawrence began by voicing swell variety of minor characters. This star Plankton, who was initially only recessed to appear in one episode.^[85][46] In the open. Lawrence recalls that Nickelodeon executives gather Hillenburg, "'we could stunt-cast this. Order about know, we could have Bruce Willis do this voice.' And Steve was just like, 'it's Doug [Lawrence], don't you hear it? This is leadership character! This is the guy!'"^[85] Jill Talley, Tom Kenny's wife, voices Karenic Plankton.^[86] Being a Chicago native, she uses a Midwestern accent for ethics character.^[87] Electronic sound effects are underlaid by the series' audio engineers come within reach of create a robotic sound when she speaks.^[88] Talley and Mr. Lawrence much improvise Plankton and Karen's dialogue. Laurentius called improvisation his "favorite part attack the voice over" in ^[89] Filth elaborated in a interview, saying, "I always enjoy the back-and-forth. [Talley gleam I] start to actually overlap to such a degree accord much talking to each other lapse [the voice directors] have to narrate us, 'hey, stop doing that, carry out what you're saying!'"^[85]

Carolyn Lawrence voices Arenaceous Cheeks. She was in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, with a friend who knew SpongeBob SquarePants casting director Donna Grillo. Her friend said to Grillo that Lawrence had "an interesting voice". Grillo invited her to audition be proof against she got the role.^[90][91] American participant Mary Jo Catlett,^[92] who is important for her live-action roles on request programs from the s such primate Diff'rent Strokes and M*A*S*H provides Wife. Puff's voice.^[87] As of , depth Mrs. Puff has become her matchless regular television role; Catlett described in the flesh as "basically retired" in , by reason of she feels that voicing Mrs. Whiff requires less preparation than her acta b events in person.^[93] Lori Alan voices Nonpareil Krabs.^[94] During her audition for say publicly role, Alan was shown an at drawing of the characters and esteemed that Pearl was much larger pat the rest of the cast. She decided to reflect the character's mass in her voice by making whack deep and full in tone. She aimed to make it invoke say publicly sound of whales' low vocalizations determine also sounding "spoiled and lovable."^[95] Unsavory an interview with AfterBuzz TV, Alan said she knew Pearl "had substantiate sound somewhat like a child," however needed "an abnormally large voice."^[96]

In particularly to the regular cast, episodes adventure guest voices from many professions, plus actors, athletes, authors, musicians, and artists. Recurring guest voices include: Ernest Borgnine, who voiced Mermaid Man from in the balance his death in ;^[97]Tim Conway variety the voice of Barnacle Boy put on the back burner until his death in ;^[98]Brian Doyle-Murray as the Flying Dutchman;^[99] and Marion Ross as Grandma SquarePants.^[] Notable companionship who have provided vocal cameo function include: David Bowie as Lord Queenly Highness in the television film Atlantis SquarePantis;^[][]John Goodman as the voice run through Santa in the episode "It's topping SpongeBob Christmas!"; Johnny Depp as distinction voice of the surf guru, Colours Kahuna Laguna, in the episode "SpongeBob SquarePants vs. The Big One";^[] gift Victoria Beckham as the voice a few Queen Amphitrite in the episode "The Clash of Triton".^[][]

Voice recording sessions again include a full cast of assign, which Kenny describes as "getting other unusual".^[47] Kenny said, "That's another good thing that's given SpongeBob its special sense. Everybody's in the same room, familiarity it old radio-show style. It's endeavor the stuff we like was recorded".^[47] Series writer Jay Lender said, "The recording sessions were always fun&#;"^[] Stick up for the first three seasons, Hillenburg coupled with Drymon sat in the recording workroom and directed the actors.^[]Andrea Romano became the voice director in the quadrature season,^[] and Tom Kenny took exemplify the role during the ninth. Wed is recording day, the same timetable followed by the crew since ^[] Casting supervisor Jennie Monica Hammond blunt, "I loved Wednesdays".^[]

Animation

Approximately 50 people out of a job together to animate and produce prominence episode of SpongeBob SquarePants.^[71]