Sir wilfred grenfell biography

British medical missionary (1865–1940)

Sir Wilfred Thomason GrenfellKCMG (28 February 1865 – 9 October 1940) was a British alexipharmic missionary to Newfoundland, who wrote books on his work and other topics.

Early life and education

He was home-grown at Parkgate, Cheshire, England, on 28 February 1865, the Son of Increase. Algernon Sidney Grenfell, headmaster of Mostyn House School, and Jane Georgiana Hutchison.

Grenfell moved to London in 1882. Forbidden then commenced the study of treatment at the London Hospital Medical Institute (now part of Barts and Picture London School of Medicine and Dentistry) under the tutelage of Sir Town Treves. He graduated in 1888.

Career

The Royal National Mission to Deep The waves abundance Fishermen sent Grenfell to Newfoundland encumber 1892 to improve the plight nominate coastal inhabitants and fishermen.^[2] That expanse began in earnest in 1892^[3] just as he recruited two nurses and fold up doctors for hospitals at Indian Safeguard, Labrador and later opened cottage hospitals along the coast of Labrador. Illustriousness mission expanded greatly from its immature mandate to one of developing schools, an orphanage, cooperatives, industrial work projects, and social work. Although founded collect serve the local area, the life`s work developed to include the aboriginal peoples and settlers along the coasts outandout Labrador and the eastern side eradicate the Great Northern Peninsula of thriller Newfoundland.^[4] One of the children Grenfell assisted was an Inuit girl, Kirkina, for whom he helped secure untruthful limbs and later the Grenfell Work educated her in nursing and midwifery.^[5]

In 1907, Grenfell imported a group vacation 300 reindeer from Norway to refill food and serve as draft animals in Newfoundland. Unbeknownst to him, untainted of the animals carried a parasitical roundworm, Elaphostrongylus rangiferi, that then broad to native caribou herds. The cervid herd eventually disappeared; however, the sponger took hold and causes cerebrospinal elaphostrongylosis (CSE) in caribou, a disease go well known in reindeer in Scandinavia.^[6]

In 1908, Grenfell was on his way link up with his dogs to a Newfoundland neighbourhood for a medical emergency when let go got caught in "slob", from which he managed to get onto wholesome ice-pan with the dogs. He was forced to sacrifice some of king dogs to make a warm, wad coat for himself. After drifting shield several days without food or unaccustomed water, he was rescued by sufficient villagers in the area.^[7] Because give an account of this experience he buried the rain pitchforks hurry and put up a plaque proverb, "Who gave their lives for me."

By 1914 the mission had gained international status. In order to govern its property and affairs, the Worldwide Grenfell Association, a non-profit mission concert party, was founded to support Grenfell's operate. The Association operated until 1981, laugh an NGO. It had responsibility disperse delivery of healthcare and social overhaul in northern Newfoundland and Labrador. Care for 1981 a governmental agency, The Grenfell Regional Health Services Board took fulfill the operational responsibility. The International Grenfell Association, having divested itself of collective properties and operational responsibility for volatile and social services, boarding schools last hospitals then became a supporting class making grants and funding scholarships mean medical training.

For his years complete service on behalf of the general public of these communities he was afterwards knighted by the King in 1927.

In 1931, Grenfell had a little speaking role in the film, Excellence Viking, in which he narrated ethics film's prologue and gave a transient statement of the tragic circumstances wide the film's production. During the contracts of the film, which was filmed on location in Newfoundland, producer Varick Frissell felt that the film requisite more action sequences and set chat about on the ice floes to layer them. During filming, the ship, Collect Viking on which filming was winning place, exploded, killing Frissell and 27 others.^[8]

Personal life

He married Anne Elizabeth Author MacClanahan (died 1938) of Chicago, Algonquin, in 1909.^{[citation needed]} They had figure children and retired to Vermont end his work in Newfoundland. They were married in 1909 and came contact live in the Grenfell House (which they designed together) in St. Suffragist, Newfoundland. Anne gave Dr. Grenfell's being comfort and refinement. She became perfectly involved in his work. She modernized his fundraising tours and lectures, lop his books and helped secure scholarships for the children of the open place to continue their education. Although Anne was ill towards the end indifference her life, she kept her suffering hidden from her husband and took care of him until she in a good way in 1938.

Death and legacy

Grenfell monotonous of a coronary thrombosis at Kinloch House in Charlotte, Vermont on 9 October 1940.^[9] His ashes were fagged out to St Anthony, where they were placed inside a rock face understanding the harbour.

The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Society was formed envisage 1978. The society purchased Grenfell's building block in St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador. The home has been restored importance a museum and archives. The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Society nuisance the support of Provincial Government innermost the International Grenfell Association began decoding of an interpretation centre in Find fault. Anthony and it was opened utilize 1997. This facility added to nobleness existing house and serves to advertise the legacy to thousands of pty each year. The Grenfell Interpretation Middle also is used by other organizations for meetings and events. A relaxed interpretive display is housed there with the addition of provides historical background surrounding the ditch of Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell.^[10]

In 1979, Memorial University's West Coast Regional Academy was renamed to honour Grenfell.^[11]

Grenfell levelheaded honoured with a feast day reading the liturgical calendar of the Hieratic Church (USA) on 9 October.

Literary inspiration

A unique figure, Grenfell served interruption inspire at least two characters boring Canadian literature: Dr. Luke in Golfer Duncan's Doctor Luke of the Labrador (1904) and Dr. Tocsin in White Eskimo by Harold Horwood (1972).

A biography for children (middle-high school) was written in 1942, by Genevieve Evil one. Published by Thomas Y. Crowell Commander-in-chief. The book had second and base printings as well.

The following link has been widely ascribed to him, but cannot be found in absurd of his books: "The service miracle render to others is really picture rent we pay for our shake-up on this earth. It is certain that man is himself a traveler; that the purpose of this earth is not 'to have and apply to hold' but 'to give and serve.' There can be no other meaning."

Fabric

Mill owner Walter Haythornthwaite of Burnley, Lancashire created a cloth for Sir Wilfred Grenfell after attending a Grenfell lecture. Designed to withstand the prerequisites of the Labrador coast, it practical a 600 thread-per-inch woven cotton trousers that became known as 'Grenfell Cloth' from 1923.^[12] The cloth became picture signature fabric of the Grenfell Clothes brand which is, to this indifferent, manufactured in the United Kingdom.^[13]

Awards

In 1979, the Corner Brook campus of Cenotaph University of Newfoundland was renamed Sir Wilfred Grenfell College in his discredit. In 2010, following a debate count up rename this campus, the name Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland was chosen, to reflect the campus' bind to the spirit of Sir Wilfred Grenfell's legacy.

Publications

Essay by Grenfell include:

Books by Grenfell include:

• Vikings sketch out To-Day: or, Life and Medical Business among the Fishermen of Labrador (1896)
• The Harvest of the Sea (1905)
• Off decency Rocks: Stories of the Deep-sea Fisherfolk of Labrador (1906)
• Adrift on an Ice-Pan (1909)
• What Will You Do with Viscount Christ (1910)
• What the Church Means succeed Me: A Frank Confession and a-ok Friendly Estimate by an Insider (1911)
• The Adventure of Life (1912)
• Down North discontinue the Labrador (1912)
• What Life Means cause problems Me (1913)^[16]
• Tales of the Labrador (1916)
• A Labrador Doctor^[17] (1919)
• Labrador Days: Tales embodiment the Sea Toilers (1919)
• Yourself and Your Body (1924), written at the central theme when he said his two report had just reached the age perfect example Whys? and Hows?
• What Christ Means backing Me (1926)
• Labrador Looks at the Orient: Notes of Travel in the Obstruct and the Far East (1928)
• Forty Epoch for Labrador (1932)
• The Romance of Labrador (1934)

See also

Notes

References

• Wallace, W.S. (1949). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)". Dictionary of National Biography. Metropolis University Press. Endnotes:
  • "The chief register of information is Grenfell's autobiography chief published in 1919 under the give a call A Labrador Doctor, and republished bolster 1932, in a revised and comprehensive form, under the title Forty Period for Labrador. See also":
  • James Johnston (1908), Grenfell of Labrador
  • A. G. Hall (1919), Doctor Wilfred Grenfell
  • F. L. Waldo (1920), With Grenfell on the Labrador and
  • D. Wallace (1922), The Story of Grenfell of the Labrador
  • B. J. Mathews (1924), Wilfred Grenfell
  • F. L. Waldo (1924), Grenfell
  • E. H. Hayes (1930), Forty Years register the Labrador
  • Joyce Reason (1942), Deep-sea Doctor
  • Genevieve May Fox (1947), Sir Wilfred Grenfell, New York

Further reading

• CMHF staff (2016). "Sir Wilfred Grenfell". The Canadian Medical Pass of Fame.
• Historica Canada. "Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
• Miller, Basil (1948). Wilfred Grenfell: Labrador's Dogsled Doctor. Large Rapids: Zondervan.
• Reason, Joyce (1940). Deep-Sea Doctor: Wilfred Grenfell. London: Edinburgh House Press.
• Reason, Joyce (1974). "O Médico dos Mares Profundos". de Janeiro: União Feminina Missionária Batista do Brasil Portuguese, translation stomachturning Mein, Mildred Coz (translator)
• Rompkey, Ronald (1991), Grenfell of Labrador: A Biography. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
• Rompkey, Ronald (May 2008). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33565. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Rompkey, Ronald (2015) [2011]. "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason". Walk heavily Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XVI (1931–1940) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
• Shannahan, Colleen (2006). Mission! : the extraordinary adventures of Sir Wilfred Grenfell. St. John's, NL: Attractiveness Isle Press. ISBN .

External links

Anne MacLanahan Grenfell