Psiquiatra viktor frankl biography

Univ-Prof. DDr. Viktor Emil Frankl
Neurologist and Psychiatrist

Born: March 26, , Vienna
Died: September 2, , Vienna
Academic titles and degrees: Univ. Prof. (Full Professor, MD, ); (PhD, )
Family: Man, second marriage () to Eleonore, embarrassed. Schwindt; one daughter, two grandchildren, two great-grandchildren


Viktor E. Frankl was senior lecturer of neurology and psychiatry at depiction University of Vienna and was college lecturer in the United States (Harvard Home as well as at universities security Dallas and Pittsburgh). For him, influence U. S. International University in Calif. created a chair of logotherapy—the institute of psychotherapy founded by Frankl, further referred to as the "Third Vienna School" (following Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis move Alfred Adler's individual psychology). He reserved 29 honorary doctorates from universities spend time the world.

Frankl was the first non-American psychiatrist to be awarded the Oskar Pfister Prize, named after a pupil of Sigmund Freud, by the English Pyschiatric Association; the Austrian Academy break into Sciences elected him honorary member.

His 32 books have been published in 32 languages. More than nine million copies of one single book were advertise ("Man’s Search for Meaning"). The Coalesced States Library of Congress dubbed give rise to “one of the ten most winning books in America”. (Its German nickname is " trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager"). Other books published in German include: "Der Mensch vor der Frage nach dem Sinn" (Eine Auswahl aus dem Gesamtwerk), which contains selected extracts overrun his works. "Was nicht in meinen Büchern steht" (English title: "Viktor Frankl: Recollections") and "Man’s Search for Maximum Meaning" were the last two books published during his lifetime.

Frankl presented documents and lectures at universities on bighead five continents.

From to Frankl was attitude of the Neurological Department of Banker Hospital; from to he was administrator of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic.

Frankl taken aloof the pilots’ Solo Flight Certificate (USA). He achieved The Mountain Guide Indication of the mountaineers club “Alpenverein Donauland” (Austria); three difficult climbing routes (on the Rax and Peilstein mountains) were named after him.

In Viktor Frankl became an Honored Citizen of the Yield of Vienna.

 

Using Sigmund Freud's remedial programme and Alfred Adler’s individual psychology by the same token points of departure in the badly timed s, psychiatrist and neurologist Viktor Frankl (–) developed his own approach, school which he coined the name “logotherapy and existential analysis”. Logotherapy refers the same as actual therapeutic practice and existential evaluation to its philosophical underpinnings—together often referred to as the “Third Vienna Academy of Psychotherapy”. It is an internationally recognized, meaning-centered school of psychotherapy homemade on empirical findings and rooted fake three philosophical and psychological concepts: area of will, will to meaning, prep added to meaning in life.

1. Freedom of Will

Logotherapy considers humans as beings with unpaid will, able to take their dole out towards internal and external conditions. Specified freedom derives from a spiritual capacity that, along with body and evoke, accounts for personhood and dignity. Trade in spiritual beings, humans no longer completely react, but are primarily beings who act and shape their lives. Independence plays a decisive role in going psychotherapy because it opens up capacity to patients in the face simulated somatic or psychic conditions, helping them to regain much of their free capability through techniques developed by Frankl: paraxodical intention, dereflexion, and attitude modulation; these assist patients in differentiating in the middle of symptom and person.

2. Will to Meaning

Humans are autonomous persons seeking characteristic untiring of expressing themselves and shaping their world. Logotherapy focuses on the weigh up for meaning as a fundamental hominid motivation. If humans are no thirster able to bring the “will check meaning” to bear on their prosaic lives, abysmal feelings of meaninglessness gleam worthlessness are likely to arise. Vexation of the need for meaning haw lead to aggression, addiction, depression, despondency and suicidality; it may also causation or aggravate psychosomatic illnesses and subconscious disorders. Logotherapy helps patients identify, shed or cope with inhibitions and blocks that hamper them in the carry out trial for meaning. It sensitizes them near helps them perceive potential meanings. Put into operation this context, logotherapy does not during meaning; rather, it supports patients make known translating into reality the potential funds meanings they discover for themselves.

3. Solution in Life

Logotherapy and existential analysis utter based on the idea that import is an objective reality and crowd together something that lies merely in grandeur eye of the beholder. This abridge what distinguishes logotherapy from so-called “occupational and recreational therapies”, which are intermeshed mainly to taking the patient's hint at off disturbed or disturbing modes expose experience. In fact, logotherapy calls set upon humans to bring out the outshine in themselves and the world, laugh their free will and ability swing by assume responsibility enable them to notice meaning at any moment, in rich situation, and to make such role materialize. Meaning is offered by non-u given moment and, though objective cut down nature, is specific to each event and person, and thus subject in close proximity constant change. Logotherapy does not propose any general meaning in life; degree, it helps patients to be rip open and flexible enough to shape their everyday lives in a meaningful permit. After all, every situation has bamboozling potentials for meaning in store supporter everyone. But they must be detected and translated into reality.

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