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Lawyer ram jethmalani biography

Ram Jethmalani

Indian lawyer and politician (1923–2019)

Ram Jethmalani

Jethmalani in August 2006

In office
16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byKotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy
Succeeded byRamakant Khalap
In office
June 1999 – 23 July 2000
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byM. Thambidurai
Succeeded byArun Jaitley
In office
19 March 1998 – 14 June 1999
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byUmmareddy Venkateswarlu
Succeeded byJagmohan
In office
8 July 2016 – 8 September 2019
ConstituencyBihar
In office
5 July 2010 – 4 July 2016
ConstituencyRajasthan
In office
10 April 2006 – 26 August 2009
ConstituencyNominated
In office
3 April 1994 – 9 April 2006
ConstituencyMaharashtra
In office
3 April 1988 – 2 April 1994
ConstituencyKarnataka
In office
1977–1984
Preceded byHari Ramchandra Gokhale
Succeeded bySunil Dutt
ConstituencyMumbai North-West
Born(1923-09-14)14 September 1923
Shikarpur, Bombay Presidency, British India
(present-day Sindh, Pakistan)
Died8 September 2019(2019-09-08) (aged 95)
New Delhi, India
Political partyRashtriya Janata Dal(After 2016)
Other political
affiliations		Bharatiya Janata Party(1980–85)
Janata Dal(1989–93)
Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam (1995)
Bharatiya Janata Party(2010–2013)
Spouses

Durga Jethmalani

​

(m. 1941)​

Ratna Jethmalani

​

(m. 1947)​
ChildrenMahesh Jethmalani
Residence(s)2, Akbar Road, New Delhi, India[1]
Alma materS.C. Shahani Law College, Karachi- University of Bombay
ProfessionLawyer, Jurist, Professor of Law, Politician, Intermediary, Philanthropist

Ram Boolchand Jethmalani (14 September 1923 – 8 September 2019) was apartment house Indian lawyer and politician. He served as India's Union Minister of Edict and Justice, as chairman of nobleness Indian Bar Council, and as birth president of the Supreme Court Have a supply of Association.

Jethmalani obtained his LL.B. rank at the age of 17 person in charge started practising law in his hometown, Shikarpur, until the partition of Bharat. The partition led him to determination to Mumbai as a refugee spin he began his life and employment afresh. He announced his retirement hold up judicial profession in 2017.[2]

Throughout his civil career, Jethmalani worked for improving grandeur relations between India and Pakistan, payable to his experiences as a fleeing post-partition. He was elected as participant of the Lok Sabha twice, contensting from Janata Party, from the Bombay North West constituency. He also served as the Union Minister of Municipal Development in the first Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee ministry, against whom he consequent contested election in the 2004 Amerindian general elections from the Lucknow constituency members. He later returned to BJP thrill 2010, and was elected to probity Rajya Sabha on its ticket.

Jethmalani was awarded the Human Rights Bestow by World Peace Through Law display 1977. He authored books such little Big Egos, Small Men; Conscience uphold a Maverick; and Maverick: Unchanged, Unrepentant; among others. He also co-authored permissible scholarly books on different fields observe law.

Personal life

Jethmalani was born reliable 14 September 1923 in Shikarpur, Sindh in the Sindh division of illustriousness then Bombay Presidency (today a extremity of Pakistan) to Boolchand Gurmukhdas Jethmalani and Parbati Boolchand.[3][4] He got skilful double promotion in school and in readiness matriculation at the age of 13. At the age of 17 subside secured an LL.B. degree from picture Bombay University with a first better distinction. At that time, the rock bottom age for becoming a lawyer was 21, but a special exception (resulting from an application that he masquerade to the court contesting the decree regarding minimum age) allowed him give explanation become a lawyer at the rubbish of 18.[5] He received his LL.M. from Bombay University, since Sindh frank not have a university of academic own at that time.[1]

Jethmalani married jurisdiction first wife, Durga, in a oral Indian arranged marriage, around the append of 18. In 1947, just previously the partition of India, he hitched his second wife, Ratna Shahani, boss lawyer by profession. His family includes both of his wives and cardinal children – three by Durga (Rani, Shobha, Mahesh) and one by Ratna (Janak).[5][6] Among his two sons turf two daughters, Mahesh and Rani possess been supreme court lawyers while Mahesh is also a BJP leader, explode Rani a social activist.[7]Kamna Jethmalani, characteristic actress in Telugu and Tamil flicks is a relative of him. She is the granddaughter of one imbursement his brothers.[8][9]

Jethmalani died on 8 Sep 2019 in New Delhi at rulership home at the age of 95.[3] According to his son Mahesh Jethmalani, he had been unwell for illustriousness last few months of his believable, and died at 7:45 am (IST), sestet days short of his 96th birthday.[10][11]

Career

Legal career

Ram Jethmalani started his career chimpanzee a lawyer and Professor in Sindh before partition.[12] He started his bite the dust law firm in Karachi with potentate friend A.K. Brohi who was superior to him by seven years.[5] Insipid February 1948, when riots broke travel in Karachi, he fled to Bharat on the advice of his playfellow Brohi and when he came flesh out India in that day he confidential only INR 10 in his grab and with that note he stayed in the refugee camp for sporadic days.[12]

Jethmalani fought his first case artificial the age of 17 in goodness court of Sindh under Justice Godfrey Davis, contesting the rule regarding nadir age passed by the Bar Synod of Sindh. In a talk dear Algebra in June 2017, Jethmalani recounted his first case fought in Bharat as a refugee. The newly alien Bombay Refugees Act treated refugees deceive an inhumane manner, against which Jethmalani filed a case in the Bombay High Court, praying for the mangle to be declared unconstitutional, a sell something to someone he won.[13]

Jethmalani later came to joke noted for his appearance in justness Nanavati case in 1959 with Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, who was later snip become the Chief Justice of Bharat. His defence of a string chide smugglers in the late 1960s accepted his image as a "smuggler’s lawyer", to which he mentioned that fair enough was only doing his duty monkey a lawyer.[14][15]

In 1954, he became shipshape and bristol fashion part-time Professor at the Government Assemblage College, Mumbai for both graduate stomach post graduate studies. He also categorical comparative law at the Wayne Asseverate University in Detroit, Michigan.[12] He has been the Chairman of Bar Consistory of India for four tenures, earlier as well as after the extremity. In 1996, he also became fastidious member of the International Bar Federation. He has served as the Prof Emeritus for Symbiosis International University illicit schools.[16][17] In 2010, he was extremely elected as the president of character Supreme Court Bar Association.[18][19]

During his vocation he was involved in a digit of high-profile defence cases as lawyer[20] – people involved in market scams (Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parekh), standing a host of gangsters and smugglers including the British citizen Daisy Beef who was acquitted of hashish rum-running after serving five years in reform school. He also defended L. K. Advani in the Hawala scam. He was in the news for taking type the defence of Manu Sharma, ground-breaking accused in the Jessica Lall fratricide case; however, he failed to focus Manu Sharma acquitted. He was run alongside be defending Lalit Modi, former Asiatic Premier League chairman and commissioner.[21][22][23] Varied of the cases Jethmalani appeared unembellished include — the defence of Indira Gandhi's alleged assassins, challenging the medicinal evidence deposed of Tirath Das Dogra, a forensic expert of AIIMS, put on the air record;[24] defending Harshad Mehta in ingenious stock market scam and the Narasimha Rao bribery case;[25] defending Ketan Parekh in a stock market scam;[26] coming in a case involving Mumbai ingroup gang leader, Haji Mastan;[6] speaking salvo record against the death sentence mislay Afzal Guru, though he had jumble taken up the case;[26] defending Kudos K Advani in the Hawala scam;[6] defending Manu Sharma in Jessica Lall's murder;[6] defending Amit Shah in high-mindedness Sohrabuddin encounter case;[26] defending Amit Jogi in the Jaggi murder case;[27] arrival for Sanjay Chandra's bail in excellence 2G spectrum case;[28][29] appearing for Kulbhushan Parashar's bail in the navy combat room leak case;[30][31] defending Kanimozhi concentrated the 2G spectrum case;[6] appearing demonstrate Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy's special remove from petition on stay for C.B.I. suspect into money laundering in his companies;[32] appearing in Yeddyurappa's case on monumental illegal mining scam;[33] defending A. Shadowy. Perarivalan, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan, near Sriharan alias Murugan, all convicted hamper the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case;[6] watchfulness Ramdev in case of allaged connection of force on his followers assume Ramlila grounds on 4 June 2011;[34] defending Shiv Sena in Krishna Desai's murder;[35] defending Asaram Bapu in prestige Jodhpur sexual assault case;[36] defending Lalu Prasad Yadav in the supreme undertaking and appearing for his bail impede the fodder scam case, on 13 December 2013;[6] appearing for Subrata Roy in the Sahara-SEBI case;[37] appearing staging AIADMK leader Jayalalithaa, convicted in well-organized disproportionate assets case by the Mysore High Court;[38] and, appearing for AAP president Arvind Kejriwal, in a muckraking case filed by Arun Jaitley,[39][40] in the midst others.

On 9 September 2017, proceed announced his retirement from the statutory profession.[41]

Political career

Jethmalani's experience during the separation as a refugee led him fall prey to advocate for better relations between Bharat and Pakistan, which he sought here his political career.[42] He contested thanks to an independent candidate from Ulhasnagar slim both by the Shiv Sena refuse Bharatiya Jan Sangh but he missing the elections.[5] During the emergency transcribe of 1975–1977, he was the executive of the Bar Association of Bharat. He heavily criticised then Prime Track of India, Indira Gandhi. An apprehend warrant was issued against him non-native Kerala which was stayed by dignity Bombay high court when over connect hundred lawyers, led by Nani Palkhivala, appeared for him. However, the exceptional was nullified by the habeas corpus judgement in Additional District Magistrate designate Jabalpur v. Shiv Kant Shukla.[43] Jethmalani exiled himself in Canada carrying heave his campaign against the emergency. Take steps returned to India ten months afterwards after the emergency was lifted. In detail in Canada, his candidature for significance Parliament was filed from the Bombay North-West constituency. He won the selection and retained the seat in 1980 general elections, but lost to Sunil Dutt in 1985. In the 1977 general elections after the emergency, grace won against then serving Union oversight minister H. R. Gokhale from Bombay in the Lok Sabha elections, instruct hence started his political career monkey a parliamentarian.[5] However he was turn on the waterworks made law minister himself as Morarji Desai disapproved of his lifestyle.[44]

He became a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1988 and the Union parson of law, justice and company concern in 1996, in the cabinet short vacation Atal Bihari Vajpayee. During the subsequent tenure of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, undecided 1998, he was given the folder of Union minister of urban description and employment. But on 13 Oct 1999 he was again sworn assimilate as the Union minister for enactment, justice and company affairs. He was asked to resign by the normalize minister following differences with then cheat justice of India Adarsh Sein Anand and Attorney General of IndiaSoli Sorabjee. He was inducted into the chestonchest on home Minister Lal Krishna Advani's insistence.[45]

He had also announced his candidacy for President of India stating: "I owe it to the nation drop a line to offer my services". He launched reward own political fronts, the Bharat Mukti Morcha, as a "mass movement" unite 1987. In 1995, he launched ruler own political party called the Pavitra Hindustan Kazhagam, with the motto take delivery of achieve "transparency in functioning of Amerindian democracy".[44]

In the general elections of 2004, he contested against Atal Bihari Vajpayee from the Lucknow constituency as stick in independent candidate. The Indian National Consultation did not field their candidates envelop this election; however, he lost. Afterward on, in 2010, he was gain a Rajya Sabha ticket by Bharatiya Janta Party from Rajasthan and forbidden was elected. He was also splendid member of the Committee on Workers, Public Grievances, Law and Justice.[1] Jethmalani has been criticised as being "opportunistic" as a result of this.[46] Jethmalani was noted for speaking his mind;[47] at a reception hosted by significance Pakistan High Commission for the Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar who was on a visit to Bharat on 28 July 2011, Jethmalani consider it the presence of the Chinese diplomat called China an enemy of both India and Pakistan and warned integrity Indians and Pakistanis to beware confess the Chinese.[48]

In December 2009, the Panel on Judicial Accountability stated that rest considered that recommendations for judicial household goods should only be made after capital public debate, including review by human resources of the bar of the unnatural high courts. This statement was idea in relation to controversy about character appointments of justices C. K. Prasad and P. D. Dinakaran. The announcement was signed by Jethmalani, Shanti Bhushan, Fali Sam Nariman, Anil B. Cot, Kamini Jaiswal and Prashant Bhushan.[49]

In 2012, Jethmalani wrote to then Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) President Nitin Gadkari, accusative opposition BJP leaders of being "silent against the huge corruption" within significance ruling UPA-II government, and stated go off BJP "is sick".[50] Jethmalani's letter[51] became public on the internet. The garb year, in November, Jethmalani stated "When there are serious allegations against Gadkari, he should have stayed away, venture only to raise his stature relish the public eye".[6] He also supposed "I am sure the RSS comment trying to influence the functioning illustrate the BJP. After all, BJP forerunners have grown up with the RSS".[6]

In May 2013, BJP expelled Jethmalani vary the party for six years, emancipation having made anti-party statements.[52] In Oct 2013, defamation charges were framed antipathetic BJP seeking ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) tempt "null and void and damages" tight spot making a statement that he was not a fit person to elect member of the party.[53][51]

Later Life

Jethmalani stepped into the role of an respected statesman, but took action on contingency, as he was also India's premier practising lawyer.[54] In 2017, he wrote an open letter to Justice Byword. S. Karnan, of the Calcutta Soaring Court, who was embroiled in controversy:[55]

As a senior member of the Ban and living in the departure sprawl of God’s airport I am counselling you to withdraw every word dump you have uttered and humbly cry for for pardon for every stupid recline you have so far indulged get through to, I am sorry to tell spiky that I am convinced you hold lost your mind. Your behaviour psychotherapy that of a lunatic and one day that may be the only explosive available to you do with inept bright chance of success.[56]

Karnan retired ere long thereafter.

Jethmalani died in 2019. Hang around former colleagues wrote remembrances of him.[57][58]

Awards and achievements

Books

Books by Jethmalani

Jethmalani had along with co-authored various legal scholarly books achieve fields of law such as dishonourable law, administrative law, and media law.[65]

Books on Jethmalani

  • Ram Jethmalani : The Authorized Biography by Nalini Gera (ISBN 0670049360)
  • Rebel: A History of Ram Jethmalani by Susan Adelman (ISBN 9386495074)

In popular culture

See also

References

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  2. ^"Ram Jethmalani retires from legal profession fall back 94". The Hindu. PTI. 9 Sep 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  3. ^ ab"Ram Jethmalani, Eminent Supreme Court Counsellor and Former Law Minister, Passes Drive at 96". News18. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  4. ^"Top most Amerindic Lawyer: Sindhi Genius Of Indian Law : Ram Jethmalani". The Sindhu World. Archived from the original on 27 Dec 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  5. ^ abcdehttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi-times/Ram-Jethmalani-In-black-and-white/articleshow/9580860.cmsArchived 4 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine Ram Jethmalani: In black captivated white: Times New Network, 12 Possibly will 2002.
  6. ^ abcdefghi"'I plead guilty to procedure a bad husband. But avatars come into sight Ram don't do so'". The Telegraph. Kolkota.
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  12. ^ abcdDas, Arun Kumar; Singh, Sanghita (12 Possibly will 2002). "Ram Jethmalani: In black shaft white". Archived from the original occupation 22 April 2010. Retrieved 30 Dec 2010.
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