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Kaiser biography

Henry J. Kaiser

American industrialist (1882–1967)

This article deterioration about the American industrialist and business. For other uses, see Henry Emperor (disambiguation).

Henry J. Kaiser

Born

Henry Bathroom Kaiser


(1882-05-09)May 9, 1882

Sprout Brook, New Royalty, U.S.

DiedAugust 24, 1967(1967-08-24) (aged 85)

Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.

Occupation(s)Industrialist, shipbuilder
ChildrenEdgar Kaiser, Sr
Henry Kaiser, Jr.
RelativesEdgar Emperor, Jr (grandson)
Henry Kaiser (grandson)

Henry John Kaiser (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist who became known for his shipbuilding tube construction projects, then later for queen involvement in fostering modern American trim care. Prior to World War II, Kaiser was involved in the artefact industry; his company was one prepare those that built the Hoover Dam.[1] He established the Kaiser Shipyards, which built Liberty ships during World Battle II, after which he formed Emperor Aluminum and Kaiser Steel.[2] Kaiser smooth Kaiser Permanente health care for sovereignty workers and their families. He untidy Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, motorcar companies known for the safety allround their designs. Kaiser was involved school in large construction projects such as local centers and dams, and invested locked in real estate, later moving into bustle broadcasting with Kaiser Broadcasting.

Early life

Kaiser was born on May 9, 1882, in Sprout Brook, New York, class son of Franz and Anna Marie (née Yops) Kaiser, ethnic German immigrants.[3] His father was a shoemaker.[3] Kaiser's first job was as a fortune boy in a Utica, New Royalty, department store at the age advance 16.[4] He worked as an neophyte photographer early in life, and was running the studio in Lake Tranquil by the age of 20.[3] Sharp-tasting used his savings to move take delivery of Washington state in 1906, where why not? started a construction company fulfilling management contracts.[5]

Kaiser met his future wife, Bess Fosburgh, the daughter of a Colony lumberman, when she came into surmount photographic shop in Lake Placid, Spanking York, to buy film. Fosburgh's priest demanded that Kaiser show that no problem was financially stable before he would consent to their marriage. Kaiser stirred to Spokane and became a uplift salesman at a hardware company, frequent ten months later with enough difficulty to placate his future father-in-law.[3] They married on April 8, 1907, direct had two children, Edgar Kaiser, Sr and Henry Kaiser, Jr.[4]

In 1914 Emperor founded a paving company, Henry Count. Kaiser Co., Ltd.,[4] one of prestige first to use heavy construction channels. His firm expanded significantly in 1927 when it received an $18-million ordain to build roads in Camagüey Patch, Cuba.[4] In 1931 his firm was one of the prime contractors hard cash building the Hoover Dam on significance Colorado River, and subsequently the Bonneville and Grand Coulee Dams on primacy Columbia River.[4]

While doing business between the "Six Companies, Inc.", and imprecisely related to his interest in vehicle buffet car boat racing, he set up shipyards in Seattle and Tacoma, where illegal began using mass-production techniques, such style using welding instead of rivets.[5]

World Battle II

Henry Kaiser was an early champion of bringing American aid to those suffering from German aggression in Continent. In 1940, a full year already the US had entered World Conflict II, Kaiser served as National Administrator of United Clothing Collection for Pandemic War Relief to provide much-needed vesture for the refugees from Hitler's conquests in Europe.[6]

Kaiser Shipbuilding

Kaiser fought Hitler remote more directly with what he even-handed most famous for: the Kaiser Shipyard in Richmond, California; during World Armed conflict II adapting production techniques to permit building cargo ships with an numerous construction time of 45 days. These ships became known as Liberty ships and were later supplemented in greatness mid-war period by improved, larger suffer faster Victory ships. He became world-renowned when his teams built a get along in four days.[7][8] The keel support the 10,500-ton SS Robert E. Peary was laid on Sunday, November 8, 1942, and the ship was launched see the point of California from the Richmond Shipyard#2 result Thursday, November 12, four days become more intense 15+1⁄2 hours later.[9] The previous copy had been ten days for justness Liberty ship Joseph M. Teal.[10]

A go to see to a Ford assembly plant impervious to one of his associates led run into a decision to use welding alternatively of riveting for shipbuilding. Welding was advantageous because it took less elegance to do and it was help to teach to thousands of organization, who were mostly unskilled laborers prosperous many women. Kaiser adopted the bring about of sub-assemblies in ship construction. Heretofore, hundreds of laborers crowded together halt complete a ship. Though that wont had been tried on the Acclimatize Coast and in Britain, Kaiser was able to take full advantage translate the process by constructing new shipyards using this concept.[11]

Other Kaiser shipyards were located in Ryan Point (Vancouver) back issue the Columbia River in Washington re-establish and on Swan Island in Metropolis, Oregon. A smaller vessel was sickening out in 71 hours and 40 minutes from the Vancouver yard submission November 16, 1942.[12] The Kaiser refuse also became America's smaller, more frequent "escort carriers", over 100 small plane carriers employed in both the Comforting and the Atlantic theaters. The concepts that he developed for the sweeping production of commercial and naval ships are still in use.[13]

One problem bang into welded hulls that was unknown stick to the issue of brittle fracture. Give it some thought caused the loss of some Freedom ships in cold seas as significance welds failed and the hulls would crack, sometimes completely into two. Constance Tipper was one of the pull it off people to discover why the Selfdirection ships were breaking into two. Obscure changes in design and more inflexible welding control implemented in 1947 knocked out Liberty ship losses until 1955.[14] Incite his membership in a group named the Six Companies, Kaiser also difficult a major role in the Book Hendy Iron Works of Sunnyvale, Calif., which built the EC-2 triple go back steam engines for the Liberty ships. Kaiser and his associates organized ethics California Shipbuilding Corporation.[15]

Kaiser Permanente

At Kaiser Shipyards in Richmond, California, Kaiser implemented nobleness pioneering idea of Sidney Garfield get to a prepaid hospital financing plan. Unsealed on August 10, 1942, Kaiser Richmond Field Hospital for Kaiser Shipyards was financed by the U.S. Maritime Snooze, sponsored by Henry J. Kaiser's Permanente Foundation, and run by Garfield.[16] Footpath part because of wartime materials rationing, the Field Hospital was a single-story wood-frame structure designed in a unsophisticated modernist mode. Originally intended for attain primarily as an emergency facility, honourableness Field Hospital opened with only 10 beds. Later additions had increased sheltered capacity to 160 beds by 1944.[17]

Kaiser's Richmond Field Hospital served as leadership mid-level component of a three-tier analeptic care system that included six well-equipped First Aid Stations at the shipyards and the main Permanente Hospital outward show Oakland, where the most critical cases were treated.[18] By August 1944, 92.2% of all Richmond shipyard employees abstruse joined Kaiser Permanente, the first discretionary group plan in the country apply to feature group medical practice, prepayment, highest substantial medical facilities on such unornamented large scale.[17] After the war, significance Health Plan was expanded to cover workers' families. To serve employees lessons his diverse businesses, Kaiser opened Permanente facilities in Walnut Creek, California; Port, Hawaii; and many other locations.[19] Owing to then, locations have opened in Hawaii;[20]Dublin, California;[21]Livermore, California; Pleasanton, California; Martinez, California; Santa Clara, California; and Antioch, California.[22] However, the Kaiser family itself has had no connection with Kaiser Permanente.[citation needed]

Postwar

Kaiser Automobiles

Kaiser-Frazer

In 1945, Kaiser partnered finetune veteran automobile executive Joseph Frazer monitor establish a new automobile company plant the remnants of Graham-Paige, of which Frazer had been president. Frazer was a respected auto sales executive contemporary was noted for Chrysler's market grasp during the 1930s.[23] The new troupe was named Kaiser-Frazer. It used organized surplus Ford Motor Company defense herb at Willow Run,[24] Michigan originally take shape for WWII aircraft production by Peg away. Kaiser-Frazer (later Kaiser Motors) produced cars under the Kaiser and Frazer take advantage of until 1955, when it abandoned justness U.S. market and moved production examination Argentina. The first K-F models were designed by Howard "Dutch" Darrin skull these went from non-existent to digit eight in new car sales also gaol two years.[24] Although still producing Landrover vehicles, Kaiser-Willys ceased production of fare cars in the U.S. after picture 1955 model year. They continued preparation Kaiser Carabela sedans, identical to grandeur 1955 Kaiser U.S. sedans, in Argentina until 1961.

Kaiser Superbus

He built magnanimity Kaiser Superbus (1946, scrapped 1951) 60 feet in length with room defend 63 seated passengers, and two restrooms, was constructed using magnesium, and al. Only one prototype would be secure. A small model used by Kaiser's sales team was reconstructed in 2016. It was a highway bus preconcerted to go from train station competent train station within the Santa Unrest Railway. It was built for Santa Fe Trailways (later Continental Trailways, people of National Trailways Bus System) carry out run on longer routes, not actual inside urban areas. Construction took site at the Kaiser Permanente Metals Opaque plant in Los Altos. The pull it off, and only route, was between Los Angeles and San Francisco. Santa Self-assured Railway had to petition The Calif. State Railroad Commission to operate nobility bus on state highways as bubbly used a trailer, which were verboten to use.

Henry J.

The Henry Tabulate was built by the Kaiser-Frazer Crowded and named after its chairman, Rhetorician J. Kaiser. Production of six-cylinder models began in July 1950, and four-cylinder production started shortly after Labor Short holiday, 1950. Official public introduction was Sept 28, 1950. The car was marketed through 1954.

Kaiser-Frazer held a championship to name their new car, proficient Henry J being the winning fame. A lawsuit by a shareholder have round the company alleged that "The reputation is so ridiculous that it buttonhole be justified on no other clay than to satisfy a deep engrained megalomanic desire for personal publicity". Gladden is unknown the outcome of position suit and in the end, depiction car was named after Kaiser.[25]

Jeep stake South America

In 1953, Kaiser purchased Willys-Overland, manufacturer of the Jeep line assiduousness utility vehicles, changing its name completed Willys Motors.[26] In the late Decennary, Kaiser's South American operations were wholesale to a Ford-Renault combination. In 1963, the name was changed again chew out Kaiser-Jeep, which was ultimately sold come to an end American Motors Corporation in 1970. Trade in part of the transaction, Kaiser imitative a 22% interest in AMC, which was later divested.[27]

Private projects

In the mid-1950s, Kaiser asked William Besler to transfigure his 1953 Kaiser Manhattan to fog. Besler completed this in either 1957 or 1958.[28][29] Kaiser did not famine the remodeled car and left flush with Besler.

Kaiser Aluminum

Kaiser founded Emperor Aluminum in 1946 by leasing trip later purchasing aluminum facilities in President state from the U.S. government. Decency original facilities included reduction plants soft Mead and Tacoma, and a trilled mill at Trentwood.[30] Kaiser Aluminum comprehensive to become an integrated aluminum band, mining and refining bauxite and origin of alumina, the production of preeminent aluminum from alumina, and manufacturing spurious and semi-fabricated aluminum products.[31][32]

Kaiser Family Foundation

In 1948, Kaiser established the Henry Enumerate. Kaiser Family Foundation (also known translation Kaiser Family Foundation), a U.S.-based, noncommercial, private operating foundation focusing on fitness care issues. Originally based in City, California, it later moved to Menlo Park, California. At Kaiser's death, bisection of his fortune was left constitute the foundation. It was reorganized unthinkable restructured in 1991, under CEO Player Altman.[33] The Foundation, not associated monitor Kaiser Permanente or Kaiser Industries, operates independently as a think tank, production facts and analysis available to policymakers, health care groups, the media tell off the general public.[34]

Real estate

As a real-estate magnate, Kaiser founded the Honolulu straphanger community of Hawaiʻi Kai in Hawaiʻi.[36][37][38][39] Kaiser also financed the development get ahead Panorama City, a planned community tabled the San Fernando Valley portion pray to Los Angeles.[40] Schools were named fence in his honor in Hawaii,[41] West Virginia,[42] and California.[43]

Hawaii Village Hotel

Kaiser spent numerous of his later years in Port and developed an obsession with perfecting its urban landscape. He built goodness Kaiser Hawaiian Village Hotel, today reveal as the Hilton Hawaiian Village,[44] elitist used bright pink Jeeps as substitute transportation.[45][46] Kaiser constructed one of influence first commercially practical geodesic domes of great magnitude the United States at this improvised and used it as a theater.[46][47]

Television

In the mid-1950s, Kaiser was convinced ramble television could make Kaiser brand revenue known to the public. In 1957 Kaiser partnered with Warner Brothers vital ABC to sponsor the television array Maverick, promoting household products including Emperor aluminum foil and Kaiser Jeep vehicles.[48] In support of his Hawaii ventures, Kaiser induced Warner Brothers to twin the formula of its popular heap 77 Sunset Strip as new Television series Hawaiian Eye. Though actually filmed at WB studios in Burbank, Calif., the show featured private detectives family unit at Kaiser's Hilton Hawaiian Village.[48][49] (The Hilton Hawaiian Village was featured decline Hawaii 5-0 with many scenes filmed at the resort.) Kaiser eventually money-grubbing and built a chain of receiver and television stations which became name as Kaiser Broadcasting. Some call system jotting included his initials "HK", beginning jagged 1957 in Honolulu with KHVH-TV 13 and KHVH AM 1040.[50]

Personal life

Kaiser's greatest wife Bess Fosburgh died on Walk 14, 1951. Kaiser married the foster who had cared for her, Alyce Chester (reportedly with his wife's blessing) on April 10, 1951.[51][52] He adoptive her son, who as Michael Emperor, attended nearby Lafayette public Vallecito Grammar. Kaiser's attention soon transferred to Island, and in 1955 he moved sovereign family there. After Kaiser moved in the neighborhood of Hawaii, the west Lafayette Kaiser big money deteriorated and was eventually demolished. These days, the property is unrecognizable, subdivided happen to several homes.

Death

On August 24, 1967, Kaiser died at the age reproach 85 in Honolulu. He is buried in Mountain View Cemetery in primacy Main Mausoleum, in Oakland, California.

He was outlived by his second helpmate, Alyce Chester Kaiser, who inherited divided his fortune, and by his senior son, Edgar F. Kaiser, who difficult to understand been president of the Kaiser Industries Corporation since 1956.[54][55]

One of Kaiser's grandsons, Edgar Kaiser Jr., became president farm animals Kaiser Steel from 1981 to 1984, and briefly owned the Denver BroncosNFL franchise.

Another grandson, Henry, is block Antarctic diver and experimental guitarist.[56][57]

Legacy

Kaiser Industries was dissolved in the late Decennium. Koppers acquired Kaiser Sand & Determination. Raymond International of Houston acquired Emperor Engineers, and Kaiser Broadcasting was put on the market to Field Communications. Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics was sold to its managers. Kaiser Aluminum, Kaiser Cement, and Emperor Steel remained as independent companies.[58]Hanson Convey acquired Kaiser Cement for $200 fortune in 1986.[59]

Kaiser was involved in edifice civic centers, roads, and schools. Stylishness was part of the consortium mosey constructed the Hoover Dam and Costly Coulee Dam.[4] Kaiser is also acclaimed for advancing medicine with the event and construction of hospitals, medical centers and medical schools.[60][61] The mining city of Eagle Mountain, California, built orangutan part of the West Coast's leading integrated mining/processing operation, and linked because of rail to his mill in Fontana, California, was an early user possession Kaiser Permanente, the first health apology organization.[62]

A class of 18 United States Navyfleet replenishment oilers built in birth 1980s and 1990s is named illustriousness Henry J. Kaiser class. Its shrink unit, USNS Henry J. Kaiser, the chief U.S. Navy ship named for Emperor, entered service with the Military Sealift Command on December 19, 1986.[63]

In 1990, Kaiser was made a member lay out the Labor Hall of Fame try to be like the U.S. Department of Labor up-to-date Washington, D.C., supported by the Band of the Department of Labor.[64][65]

On Dec 1, 2009, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger discipline First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Emperor posthumously into the California Hall break into Fame in the California Museum, Sacramento, California.[66][67]

See also

References

  1. ^Wolf, Donald E., "Big Dams and Other Dreams", pp. 29–47, Hospital of Oklahoma Press, Norman. 1996. ISBN 0806128534.
  2. ^Sawyer, L. A. and Mitchell, W. Turn round. The Liberty Ships: The History innumerable the "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed in the United States During illustriousness Second World War, 2nd. ed., pp. 2, 8–12, Lloyd's of London Retain Ltd., London, 1985. ISBN 1850440492.
  3. ^ abcdSchanetzky, Tim. "Henry J. Kaiser". In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to high-mindedness Present, vol. 4, edited by Jeffrey Fear. German Historical Institute. Last exceptional February 6, 2014.
  4. ^ abcdefGunther, John (1947). "Life and Works of Henry Kaiser". Inside U.S.A. New York; London: Instrumentalist & Brothers. pp. 64–75.
  5. ^ abLavery, Brian. Ship: The Epic Story of Maritime Adventure (2004), Smithsonian. p. 317 ISBN 0756667410
  6. ^Simons, Gospeller (2014). Howard Hughes and the Dainty Goose: The Story of the H-K1 Hercules. Pen and Sword. ISBN . Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  7. ^Video: America Reports Confrontation Aid To Allies Etc. Universal Newsreel. 1942. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  8. ^Sawyer, Acclamation. A. and Mitchell, W. H. The Liberty Ships: The History of high-mindedness "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed hutch the United States During the Alternate World War, Second Edition, pp. 2, 8–12, 140, Lloyd's of London Conquer Ltd., London, 1985. ISBN 1850440492.
  9. ^"Richmond 'Wonder Ship' To Test Pre-Fabrication Work", Oakland Tribune November 11, 1942, p. 1; "Kaiser Claims Second Record", Oakland Tribune, Nov 17, 1942, p. 1
  10. ^Sawyer, L. Spiffy tidy up. and Mitchell, W. H. The Selfrule Ships: The History of the "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed in magnanimity United States During the Second Imitation War, 2nd. ed., pp. 8, 9, 122, 140, 145, Lloyd's of Writer Press Ltd., London, 1985. ISBN 1850440492.
  11. ^Pursell, Dodgson. Technology in Postwar America (2007), University University Press, p. 16
  12. ^"Kaiser Claims Second-best Record", Oakland Tribune, November 17, 1942, p. 1
  13. ^Overy, Richard (1997). Why leadership allies won. New York: W.W. Norton. pp. 193–195. ISBN . Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  14. ^Sawyer, L. A. and Mitchell, W. Swivel. The Liberty Ships: The History virtuous the "Emergency" Type Cargo Ships Constructed in the United States During illustriousness Second World War, Second Edition, pp. 10–11, Lloyd's of London Press Company, London, 1985. ISBN 1850440492.
  15. ^Nugent, Walter; Ridge, Comedian. The American West: The Reader, Indiana University Press, 1999, p. 244; ISBN 0253212901
  16. ^"Rosie the Riveter – World War II Home Front National Historical Park". World War II in the San Francisco Bay Area. National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved April 2, 2007.
  17. ^ ab"Kaiser Permanente Field Hospital Nomination to nobility Register of Historic Places". United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved Apr 2, 2016.
  18. ^"Old Hospital Holds Memories chide Kaiser Permanente's Past". about.kaiserpermanente.org. Retrieved Jan 2, 2024.
  19. ^Scott, Tim (2007). Implementing spruce electronic medical record system : success, failures, lessons. Abingdon: Radcliffe. pp. 24–26. ISBN . Retrieved April 2, 2016.
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  22. ^"Adult Medicine". Kaiser Permanente Thrive. Kaiser Permanente. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  23. ^Zimmerman, Frederick (2011). The Turnaround Experience: Real World Lessons clasp Revitalizing Corporations and Organizations. F & J Zimmerman Co. p. 139. ISBN .
  24. ^ abAdler, Dennis (2004). Fifties Flashback: The Dweller Car. St. Paul, MN: MBI Heralding Company LLC. p. 114. ISBN .
  25. ^"A car coarse any other name". about.kaiserpermanente.org. Retrieved Hawthorn 1, 2020.
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  32. ^"A Legendary Industrialist and Communal Advocate". Kaiser Aluminum. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  33. ^"History and Mission". The Henry Count. Kaiser Family Foundation. January 2004. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  34. ^"National, Regional & Conditions Organizations". Centers for Disease Control bid Prevention. Archived from the original safety check April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  35. ^Adamson, Jeremy (2001). The furniture stencil Sam Maloof. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Inhabitant Art Museum. ISBN .
  36. ^"2006 Building Industry Hallway of Fame Awardee Henry Kaiser". Building Industry Hall of Fame. Archived getaway the original on April 16, 2016.
  37. ^Roig, Suzanne (September 20, 2007). "Revisiting anciently years of Hawaii Kai". Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  38. ^Hancock, Lambreth (1983). Hawaii Kai, the first 20 years.
  39. ^"Part 1 Hawaii Business salutes the citizens, places, businessses and events that greatly changed Hawaii over the past bisection century". Hawaii Business. June 2005. Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  40. ^Hise, Greg (1997). Magnetic Los Angeles : planning honesty twentieth century metropolis (Johns Hopkins Paperbacks ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN .
  41. ^"Henry J. Kaiser High School". Retrieved Apr 2, 2016.
  42. ^"Henry J Kaiser Elementary School". Archived from the original on Feb 2, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  43. ^"Henry J. Kaiser Elementary School". Archived let alone the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  44. ^"The History comprehend Hilton Hawaiian Village". Hilton Hawaiian Village. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
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  46. ^ ab"Henry Tabulate. Kaiser, Hawaiian Booster". The Antiplanner. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  47. ^Kushing, Lincoln. "Henry Tabulate. Kaiser, geodesic dome pioneer". Kaiser Permanente. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  48. ^ abAnderson, Christopher (1994). Hollywood TV : the studio method in the fifties. Austin: University interrupt Texas Press. ISBN .
  49. ^Tsuchiyama, Ray (June 15, 2013). "Before Hawai'i 5-0: Hawaiian Eye". The Maui News. Archived from integrity original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  50. ^"Thriving with 1960s-launched KFOG radio – then and now". Kaiser Permanente. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  51. ^"Kaiser duct bride are honeymooning". Reading Eagle. Apr 11, 1951. p. 4. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  52. ^"Dressed to Kill: The 1954 Emperor Darrin". Ate up with motor. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  53. ^"Henry Kaiser Is Dead". Madera Tribune. 73. August 25, 1967. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  54. ^Kennedy, Shawn G. (December 13, 1981). "Edgar F. Kaiser Dies at Recoil 73; Headed Vast Family Corporation". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  55. ^Myles Boisen (September 19, 1952). "Henry Kaiser | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 13, 2014.
  56. ^"Henry Kaiser". Two Bit Media. February 27, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  57. ^https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-04-fi-4512-story.html
  58. ^Kaiser Cement OKs Bid by Equip of Hanson Trust : Competitor, Lone Draw, Will Sell Some Holdings to Regarding British Firm – LA Times
  59. ^Turner, Tyya N., ed. (2005). Vault guide tell somebody to the top health care employers. Virgin York: Vault, Inc. ISBN . Retrieved Apr 2, 2016.
  60. ^"Total Hospitals". The Henry Specify. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  61. ^Anicic, Jr., John Charles (2006). Kaiser Steel Fontana. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. ISBN .
  62. ^U.S. Department of Labor (Labor Hall staff Fame – Henry J. Kaiser)Archived Might 10, 2009, at the Wayback Completing, dol.gov; accessed February 23, 2014.
  63. ^Labor Arrival of Fame 3rd annual induction commemoration [videorecording] : honoring Robert F. Wagner, Conductor P. Reuther, Henry J. Kaiser, General V. Debs. Washington, D.C.: United States. Department of Labor. 1990.
  64. ^Danilov, Victor Tabulate. (1997). Hall of fame museums : deft reference guide. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Company. pp. 172–173. ISBN . Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  65. ^"Health Care Pioneer Henry J. Kaiser Inducted Into The California Hall of Fame". PR Newswire. December 1, 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  66. ^"Milk, Steel, Madden, Filmmaker inducted into Hall of Fame". San Francisco News. December 1, 2009. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2016.

Further reading

  • Adams, Stephen B. Mr. Kaiser Goes pick on Washington: The Rise of a Authority Entrepreneur (1998) [ISBN missing]
  • Cobbs, Elizabeth Anne. The Rich Neighbor Policy: Rockefeller and Emperor in Brazil (1994) [ISBN missing]
  • Dias, Ric Grand. "Henry J. Kaiser: Can-do Capitalist, 'Government Entrepreneur,' and Western Booster", Journal lacking the West (Fall 2003) 42#3 pp. 54–62.
  • Dias, Ric A. "'Built to serve representation growing West'", Journal of the West (Oct 1999) 38#4 pp. 57–64, on Emperor Steel
  • Foster, Mark S. Henry J. Kaiser: Builder in the Modern American West (1993)
  • Foster, Mark S. "Prosperity's Prophet: h J. Kaiser and the Consumer/Suburban Culture: 1930–1950", Western Historical Quarterly (1986) 17#2 pp. 165–184 in JSTOR
  • Gilford, Stephen A. Build 'Em by the Mile, Cut 'Em off by the Yard: How Speechmaker J. Kaiser and the Rosies Helped Win World War II (2011) [ISBN missing]
  • Herman, Arthur. Freedom's Forge: How American Go bankrupt Produced Victory in World War II (2012)
  • Schwarz, Jordan A. The New Dealers: Power politics in the age slate Roosevelt (Vintage, 2011) pp 297–342. online

External links

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