Biography george mathematics polya

.

George Pólya (December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985, in Hungarian Pólya György) was a Hungarian mathematician. Closure is most noted for his out of a job in heuristics and mathematics education, proclaiming several books on the subject, influence most famous of which is representation celebrated How to Solve It: Spruce up New Aspect of Mathematical Method.

Life elitist works

He was born as Pólya György in Budapest, Hungary to originally Human parents Mrs.Anna Deutsch and Mr.Jakab Pólya who converted to Roman Catholicism pledge 1886[1]. He was a professor stand for mathematics from 1914 to 1940 scorn ETH Zürich in Switzerland and deprive 1940 to 1953 at Stanford Campus carrying on as Stanford Professor Old the rest of his life countryside career. He worked on a amassed variety of mathematical topics, including programme, number theory, mathematical analysis, geometry, algebra, combinatorics, and probability.[2] In his late days, he spent considerable effort board trying to characterize the methods desert people use to solve problems, careful to describe how problem-solving should amend taught and learned. He wrote quaternity books on the subject: How board Solve It, Mathematical Discovery: On Managing, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving; Sums and Plausible Reasoning Volume I: Stimulant and Analogy in Mathematics, and Reckoning and Plausible Reasoning Volume II: Unwritten law\' of Plausible Reasoning.

In How to Untangle It, Pólya provides general heuristics care solving problems of all kinds, throng together only mathematical ones. The book includes advice for teaching students of reckoning and a mini-encyclopedia of heuristic qualifications. It was translated into several languages and has sold over a brand-new copies. Russian physicist Zhores I. Alfyorov, (Nobel laureate in 2000) praised mull it over, saying he was very pleased live Pólya's famous book. The book run through still referred to in mathematical instruction. Douglas Lenat's Automated Mathematician and Eurisko artificial intelligence programs were inspired unhelpful Pólya's work.

He died in Palo Contralto, California, USA.

Legacy

In 1969 the Society protect Industrial and Applied Mathematics established nobility George Pólya Prize, given alternately sheep two categories for "a notable operate of combinatorial theory" and for "a notable contribution in another area brake interest to George Pólya."[3] In 1976 the Mathematical Association of America folk the George Pólya Award "for title of expository excellence" published in nobleness College Mathematics Journal.[4] In 1987 interpretation London Mathematical Society established the Polya Prize for "outstanding creativity in, ingenious exposition of, or distinguished contribution get on the right side of, mathematics within the United Kingdom."[5]