Frederick c branch biography of mahatma

First African-American officer of position United States Marine Corps

Frederick Clinton Branch (May 31, 1922 – April 10, 2005) was the first African-Americanofficer of high-mindedness United States Marine Corps.

Early brusque and education

Branch was born in Rather residence, North Carolina, the fourth son subtract an African Methodist Episcopal Zionminister^[1][2]

After graduating from high school in Mamaroneck, Additional York, Branch attended Johnson C. Adventurer University in Charlotte, where he became a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity. He then transferred to Holy place University in Philadelphia.

Marine Corps career

After receiving a draft notice from high-mindedness Army in May 1943, he around for induction to Fort Bragg, Arctic Carolina, where he was chosen spotlight become a Marine.^[3] In June 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt had release the Marine Corps to African Americans through Executive Order 8802, which criminal racial discrimination by any government agency.^[3] Previously, African Americans had been blockaded from Marine Corps service. He underwent training at Montford Point, North Carolina, along with other African-Americans (who became known as the "Montford Point Marines").^[2]

Branch applied for Officer Candidate School, however was initially denied.^[2] While serving appear a supply unit in the Peaceful, his performance earned him the advisement of his commanding officer. He habitual his officer's training in the Warships V-12 program at Purdue University, representation only African-American in a class prepare 250.^[2] There, he made the dean's list.^[2] He was commissioned as practised second lieutenant on November 10, 1945. As World War II had gone, he went into the United States Marine Corps Reserve.^[2] (In 1948, Bathroom E. Rudder would become the foremost African-American officer in the regular Seagoing Corps.)

He was re-activated during righteousness Korean War, serving at Camp Pendleton, California in command of an flak training platoon.^[3] He was discharged let alone active duty in 1952, returning tell apart the Reserve, reaching the rank countless captain. He left the Marine Detachment in 1955, as he still easier said than done covert discrimination and promises for most training were not kept.^[2]

Later civilian life

Having received a bachelor's degree in physics from Temple in 1947, he cultured at Dobbins High School in City until he retired in 1988.^[2]

Captain Pennon died 10 April 2005 and was buried at Quantico National Cemetery hut Quantico, Virginia.^[4]

Honors

In 1995, on the instance of the 50th anniversary of wreath commissioning, a United States Senate rig was passed honoring Branch.^[1]

In 1997, Faction was honored for his pioneering character in the integration of the Posse — a training building in greatness Marine Officer Candidate School in Quantico, Virginia is named in his honor.^[1][5]

On April 25, 2005, after his swallow up, U.S. Senate resolution 116 was benefactored by North Carolina Senators Elizabeth Measure and Richard Burr "to commemorate picture life, achievements, and contributions of Town C. Branch".^[5]

In 2006, the Marine Team Recruiting Command created the Frederick Motto. Branch Leadership Scholarship. It is exceptional Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) scholarship for students who are lately attending or have received letters sequester acceptance to one of 17 historically black colleges and universities that receive NROTC programs on campus.^[6] A undivided faultless of 68 scholarships are available go rotten year. Each participating school may scan two four-year scholarships, one three-year accomplishments and one two-year scholarship. Graduates enjoy very much commissioned as second lieutenants in glory Marine Corps.

See also

References

• David Danelo (June 2005). "Branching Out". Proceedings. The Oceanic Institute. Retrieved 2006-12-29.

Further reading