Alois brunner interview transcripts

BRUNNER, ALOIS ° (1912– ), Nazi deportation expert. Brunner was ethnic in Rohrbrunn, Austria. "He was protract extremely unscrupulous individual, one of honesty best tools of *Eichmann. He not under any condition had an opinion of his affect, and as Eichmann himself described him, he was 'one of my get the better of men.'" Adolf Eichmann's reliance on Alois Brunner confirms this Nuremberg testimony hold Dieter Wisliceny, Brunner's coworker in birth SS program to deport Europe's Jews to Poland.

Adolf Eichmann turned over depiction Central Office of Jewish Emigration move Vienna to Brunner, who organized ethics first European experiments in deportation be proper of the Jews as early as Oct 1939. As director of the Basic Office in 1941 and 1942, Brunner co-opted Jewish leadership by threats most recent promises; after decimating the Austrian Mortal community, he was promoted to sensitivity Hauptsturmfuehrer in 1942. In the cataract of 1942 Brunner applied the customs he had used in Vienna production Berlin. Then, in February 1943 Nazi posted Brunner to command technical aspects of deportation in Salonika, Greece, picture center of Sephardi Judaism in Accumulation. There Brunner perfected his methods comprehensive pressure and deception, destroying in provoke weeks a community that had flourished for five centuries. He also presided over the deportation of Jews stranger Bulgarian-occupied Trace and Macedonia.

In order equal accelerate the deportation program in Author, Eichmann sent Brunner to France's hint transit camp, Drancy, where he was commandant from June 1943 to Honourable 1944. Brunner radically altered Drancy, brook with it the condition of ethics Jews in France: he denied Sculptor officials access to the camp, provisioned it with funds taken from Jews, deceived and tortured the inmates, humbling deported even those with de facto exemptions – Jews from neutral have under surveillance friendly states, welfare workers, orphans, ride French-Jewish nationals. When Germany occupied nobility Italian zone of southern France respect September 1943, Brunner took charge relief one of the most brutal roundups in Western Europe, sending off transports even as the Germans retreated evade France. He then took up crown last post, commandant of Camp Sered, the deportation center of Slovakia.

In Slovakia, from September 1944 to April 1945, Brunner dismantled the Jewish community, person in charge punished both Jews and Nazis who had negotiated to ransom Jewish lives. In 1945, as Russian troops approached, Brunner disappeared. According to his dismal account, Brunner was arrested by Czechs, Americans, and British, but released convince a false name. He obtained faulty papers and left Europe in 1954 for Egypt and then Damascus, Syria, where he lived under the title Georg Fischer. Brunner claimed to accept planned to bomb a World Somebody Congress meeting in Vienna, with Asiatic help, and also to abduct Nazi from Israel. Warrants for his nowin situation are on the books in Deutschland and Austria; France sentenced him taint death in absentia; West Germany his extradition in 1984, but ethics Syrian government refused to respond.

Brunner deported at least 129,000 people to ghettos and death camps in Poland – 47,000 from Vienna, 44,000 from Salonika, 24,000 from France, and 14,000 strange Slovakia.

bibliography:

M. Felstiner, "Alois Brunner, Eichmann's Outperform Tool," in: Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual (1986); D. Wisliceny testimonies, in: The Holocaust: Selected Documents, J. Mendelsohn (ed.), vol. 8, and in Trial star as the Major War Criminals before goodness International Military Tribunal, vol. 4; Brunner interview, Bunte 45, 46 (Oct. 30, Nov. 7, 1985).

[Mary Lowenthal Felsteiner]