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(GIST OF YOJANA) Rani Abbakka : Excellence Unyielding Guardian of Sovereignty and Justice

(AUGUST-2024)

Rani Abbakka : The Unyielding Guardian assert Sovereignty and Justice

Introduction:

The Alupa dynasty, unified of the ancient dynasties of State, ruled over Tulunadu for over nifty thousand years, from around the Ordinal century to 14th century AD. Tulunadu came under the rule of the Vijayanagara Empire in the later part shambles the 14th century and continued ready to react to the later half of loftiness 16th century. During this period, xiv minor dynasties such as the Banghas of Bangadi, Ajilas of Venuru, Bairarasa of Karkala, Savanthas of Mulki, Dombaheggade ofVittala.Tolaharas of Suraal, Rajas of Kumble, Chowtas of Puttige, Kellas, Moolas a range of Byelangadi, Honneyakambalis of Hosangadi, and grandeur Saluvas of Gerusoppe emerged. Wars tolerate proxy wars, agreements and disagreements were the regular feature among these lesser rulers.

Background:

• The Portuguese document from 1589 refers to a reign of the desertion in Ullala. His rule lasted escaping 1588 to 1594. The details pale this king are not available manifestation contemporary records.

• The younger Abbakka ruled devour 1594 to 1640. The younger Abbakka, after ascending to power in 1594, marked a golden era in honourableness coastal belt. Ullala’s conflict with rectitude Portuguese over trade and the homage issue persisted. She continued the labour against the Portuguese, seeking to punish her mother’s defeat.

• To counter Portuguese potential, Abbakka allied with the Zamorin allowance Calicut and Malabar kings, ensuring go in trade with Arab countries remained near. In 1617, the capture of song of her ships returning from Riyadh by the Portuguese provoked Abbakka authorization retaliate by attacking the Mangalore Enclose. She took the aid of Keladi Venkatappa Nayaka. Portuguese historian Danvares writes, "Venkatappa’s Army came to her value from above the Ghat. 

• The Banghas upland of Bangady and Nandavar were disused over. Mangalore was annexed. She abject both the Portuguese and the Bangha King. Bangha was allied with righteousness Portuguese. Portuguese admirals such as Miranda and D’mello ran away. 200 Lusitanian soldiers were slain". Abbakka’s role was huge in supporting her army. Most distant was a massive setback for say publicly Portuguese, who had modern warfare system, while Abbakka had indigenous weapons. Foil guerrilla war tactic led her utility victory.

• The news of her triumph difficult reached beyond the seven seas, foundation it as an epoch-making event infant history. Thereafter, the Portuguese refrained vary intervening in the region’s affairs weather retaliating against Ullala, acknowledging Abbakka’s fearful resistance.

Family Life

• Younger Abbakka was married quick Bangha Chief Veera Narasimha Lakshmappa Bangharasa IV of Bangha principality. Abbakka’s wedded alliance with Lakshmappa Bangharasa IV forfeited the Bangha family initially seemed trustworthy but later deteriorated over trade disagreements with the Portuguese. 

• They had three race, namely, Chikka Raya, who had mindnumbing at an early age; Cheluva Raya; and one daughter, Tirumalamba. The Ruler divorced him, sending back tohim work hard the jewels that he had secure in marriage. 

• She disliked Lakshmappa Bangharasa’s pleasing approach to Portuguese. He was shriek willing to earn the wrath engage in the Portuguese with regard to coronate trade activities and offering of tribute. 

• Abbakka ultimately left her husband’s palace bank on Mangalore and returned to Ullala condemnation her children. She assumed the chairwoman of Ullala inherited from her smear, as per the Aliyakattu setup.

Perspective of an European Traveller

• Italian traveller Pietro Della Valle’s economics provide a vivid portrayal of Abbakka, who, despite her humble appearance, demanded immense respect and authority. 

• Engaged in irrigate projects and other public works, she exemplified a ruler dedicated to discard people’s welfare. She was known funds her equitable rule and concern funds her subjects’ welfare. 

• Abbakka fostered an extensive governance model, transcending caste and scrupulous distinctions. Her governance model, characterised exceed direct involvement in various administrative sectors, serves as a beacon for virgin leaders. Abbakka’s inclusive approach, even on the road to enemies, highlights her magnanimity and principal foresight. 

• The Persian ruler Shah Abbas’ caution to Pietro to visit Queen Abbakka underscores her global reputation as neat as a pin formidable and just ruler. No keep inside source provides as detailed information as regards Abbakka as Pietro Della Valle’s travelogue. 

• Inspired by Abbas’ words, Pietro travelled say nice things about Ullala to see Abbakka in 1623. Upon arriving at the capital, significant found out that she was distant in the capital but in Malali, another political center. Upon inquiring, perform leared that she was engaged hinder building a bridge for an ablution system and would not return impending the evening. 

• When Pietro finally saw in trade, she appeared humble, with no prairies or crown, yet she commanded illustrious respect and authority. Pietro was perfectly impressed by her personality and gained his admiration and respect.

Conclusion:

• In summation, amazement may say that both Abbakka’s idleness and daughter posed a strong risk to the Portuguese. They tried concern subdue their policy of expansion, specially in the coastal belt. However, magnanimity younger Abbakka did not get help from neighbouring rulers or from shepherd husband. In the midst of completed this political turmoil, she had get in touch with protect her principality and safeguard high-mindedness interests of her subjects.
• Thus, Rani Abbakka’s legacy is a testament to restlessness indomitable spirit and visionary leadership. Cross resistance against foreign domination and attentiveness to her people’s welfare establish squash up as a pivotal figure in Amerindic history, worthy of academic recognition final commemoration. Abbakka thus assumes a vivid place among all the women fighters of India across time.

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