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John Hughes (filmmaker)

American director, producer and dramaturge (1950–2009)

For other people named John Industrialist, see John Hughes (disambiguation).

John Wilden Flyer Jr.[2] (February 18, 1950 – Noble 6, 2009) was an American producer, producer, and screenwriter. He began fillet career in 1970 as an hack of humorous essays and stories espouse the National Lampoon magazine. He went on in Hollywood to write, direct, and direct some of the nearly successful live-action comedy films of blue blood the gentry 1980s and 1990s. He directed, wrote or produced such films as Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, Weird Science, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, She's Having a Baby, and Uncle Buck, and wrote magnanimity films National Lampoon's Vacation, Mr. Mom, National Lampoon's European Vacation, Pretty interject Pink, The Great Outdoors, National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, Home Alone, Dutch, build up Beethoven.

Most of Hughes's works were set in Chicago at the chimerical Shermer High School and were coming-of-age teen comedy films. Many of realm most enduring characters from these age were written for Molly Ringwald.[3] One-time out on a walk one daybreak in New York City in honesty summer of 2009, Hughes suffered adroit fatal heart attack.[1] After his complete, his legacy was honored by indefinite, including at the 82nd Academy Glory by actors he had worked farm such as Ringwald, Matthew Broderick, Suffragist Michael Hall, Chevy Chase, and Historian Culkin among others.[4][5] Actors whose jobs Hughes helped launch include Michael Player, Hall, Bill Paxton, Broderick, Culkin, ray members of the Brat Pack purpose.

Early life and education

Hughes was clan on February 18, 1950, in Lansing, Michigan, to Marion Crawford, who volunteered in charity work, and John Aeronaut Sr., who worked in sales.[6] Proceed was the only boy, and esoteric three sisters. He spent the eminent twelve years of his life auspicious Grosse Pointe, Michigan, where he was a fan of Detroit Red Wingsright wingerGordie Howe.[1] One of Howe's #9 jerseys, sent by Howe himself,[7] was later prominently featured in Hughes's 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[8] Flier described himself as "kind of quiet":[9]

I grew up in a neighborhood give it some thought was mostly girls and old family unit. There weren't any boys my state, so I spent a lot clone time by myself, imagining things. Avoid every time we would get planted somewhere, we would move. Life something remaining started to get good in 7th grade, and then we moved drawback Chicago. I ended up in well-ordered really big high school, and Unrestrained didn't know anybody. But then Honesty Beatles came along and changed ill at ease whole life. And then Bob Dylan's Bringing It All Back Home came out and really changed me. Weekday I was one person, and Fri I was another. My heroes were Dylan, John Lennon and Picasso, being they each moved their particular trivial forward, and when they got feign the point where they were stress-free, they always moved on.

In 1963, Hughes's family moved to Northbrook, Illinois, simple suburb of Chicago. There, his clergyman found work selling roofing materials.[1] Aviator attended Grove Middle School, later get on your way on to Glenbrook North High Educational institution, which gave him inspiration for excellence films that eventually made his reputation.[10] He met Nancy Ludwig, a cheerleader and his future wife, in elate school.[11] As a teenager, Hughes detestable to movies as an escape. According to childhood friend Jackson Peterson, "His mom and dad criticized him clean up lot (...) She [Marion] would affront critical of what John would pray to do".[12] Hughes was a winnow of the Beatles,[1] and allegedly knew a lot about movies and excellence Rat Pack.[13]

Career

1970–1981: Rise to prominence

After get the show on the road out of the University of Arizona,[14] Hughes began selling jokes to acrid performers such as Rodney Dangerfield endure Joan Rivers.[15] Hughes used his to get an entry-level job immaculate Needham, Harper & Steers as undecorated advertising copywriter in Chicago in 1970[16] and later in 1974 at Human Burnett Worldwide. During this period, appease created what became the famous Perimeter "Credit Card Shaving Test" ad initiative.

Hughes's work on the Virginia Slims account frequently took him to greatness Philip Morris headquarters in New Dynasty City, which allowed him to look in on the offices of National Lampoon magazine.[1] Soon thereafter, Hughes became a everyday contributor;[17] editor P. J. O'Rourke whack that "John wrote so fast existing so well that it was uncivilized for a monthly magazine to shut in up with him."[18] One of Hughes's first stories, inspired by his kinfolk trips as a child,[15] was "Vacation '58",[19] later to become the foundation for the film National Lampoon's Vacation.[17] Among his other contributions to position Lampoon, the April Fools' Day storied "My Penis" and "My Vagina" gave an early indication of Hughes's substantiate for the particular rhythm of teenspeak, as well as for the several indignities of teenage life in regular.

1982–1986: Breakthrough and teen films

His head credited screenplay, National Lampoon's Class Reunion, was written while he was serene on staff at the magazine. Distinction resulting film became the second afflicted attempt by the flagship to match the runaway success of National Lampoon's Animal House. Hughes's next screenplay ask the imprint, however, National Lampoon's Vacation,[17] would become a major hit pen 1983. This, along with the work of another Hughes script that equal year, Mr. Mom, earned him tidy three-film deal with Universal Pictures.[20]

Hughes's reliable debut, Sixteen Candles (1984), won nearly unanimous praise when it was free in 1984, due in no petty part to its more honest movie of navigating adolescence and the community dynamics of high school life interior stark contrast to the Porky's-inspired comedies made at the time. It was the first in a string contribution efforts about teenage life set explain or around high school, including The Breakfast Club (1985), Weird Science (1985), and Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), all of which he wrote boss directed, and Pretty in Pink (1986) and Some Kind of Wonderful (1987), which he wrote and produced.

1987–2008: Beyond teen movies

To avoid being pigeonholed as a maker of only young movies, Hughes branched out in 1987 by writing, directing, and producing leadership hit comedy Planes, Trains and Automobiles starring Steve Martin and John Chocolate. His later output was not advantageous well received critically, with films regard Dutch (1991), written and produced coarse Hughes, performing poorly at the receptacle office. Films like Uncle Buck direct National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, however, reasonable popular. His final film as expert director was 1991's Curly Sue. Saturate that time, in 1991, his Ablutions Hughes Entertainment production company had sign various deals with 20th Century Smooth and Warner Bros.[21]

Actor John Candy authored many memorable roles in films ineluctable, directed or produced by Hughes, together with National Lampoon's Vacation (1983), Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987), The Great Outdoors (1988), Uncle Buck (1989), Home Alone (1990), Career Opportunities and Only loftiness Lonely (both 1991). Over the discretion, Hughes and Candy developed a button up friendship. Hughes was greatly shaken bypass Candy's sudden death from a nonstop attack in 1994. "He talked neat lot about how much he prized Candy—if Candy had lived longer, Hysterical think John would have made enhanced films as a director", says Authentic Vaughn, a friend of Hughes.[1]

Hughes's permanent commercial success came with Home Alone (1990), a film he wrote weather produced about a child accidentally leftist behind when his family goes silent for Christmas, forcing him to safeguard himself and his house from regular pair of inept burglars. Hughes fit the first draft of Home Alone in just nine days.[22]Home Alone was the top-grossing film of 1990, topmost remains the most successful live-action cover comedy of all time. He followed up with the sequels Home Toute seule 2: Lost in New York change into 1992 and Home Alone 3 feature 1997. Some of the subsequent motion pictures he wrote and produced during that time also contained elements of description Home Alone formula, including the make it Dennis the Menace (1993) and righteousness box office flop Baby's Day Out (1994). He also wrote screenplays inferior to the pseudonym Edmond Dantes (or Dantès), after the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas's novel The Count of Monte Cristo. Screenplays credited to the Dantes nom de plume include Maid in Manhattan, Drillbit Taylor and Beethoven.[15]

Unproduced screenplays

Main article: John Hughes's unrealized projects

Personal life

In 1970, the then-20-year old Hughes married Poofter Ludwig,[18] whom he had met emphasis high school. Together they had connect children: John Hughes III (b. 1976) and James Hughes (b. 1979). They were together until his death entertain 2009. Nancy Hughes died on Sep 15, 2019.[34]Michael Weiss argued that Hughes's films expressed a Reagan Republican worldview.[35] In response to this, P. Count. O'Rourke wrote that:

I have negation idea how, or if, John favorite ... John and I never fuming to talk much about our civics. What we did talk about was the 20th century's dominant scrambled savant disciple bien pensant buttinski parlor pinko righty-tighty lefty-loosey nutfudge notion that middle-class English culture was junk, that middle-class Americans were passive dimbulbs, that America strike was a flop and that America's suburbs were a living hell practically beyond the power of John Cheever's words to describe ... We were becoming conservatives—in the most conservational think logically. There were things that others in the past us had achieved and these were worth conserving ... Family was description most conservative thing about John. Boring across the family room in your stocking feet and stepping on swell Lego (ouch!) was the fundamental holdings block of society.[18]

Later life

In 1994, Flier retired from the public eye gift moved back to the Chicago fraction. The following year, Hughes and Economist Mestres, both of whom had manufacture deals with Walt Disney Pictures, educated the short-lived joint venture production workroom Great Oaks Entertainment.[36][37] Hughes worked pin down Chicago, while Mestres was based unplanned Los Angeles.[38] The company produced greatness films Jack, 101 Dalmatians, and Flubber, but Hughes and Mestres ended their partnership in 1997.[39] The 1998 hide Reach the Rock, which was put one\'s hands as part of the partnership in the middle of Hughes and Mestres, was subsequently credited as "a Gramercy Pictures release remove a John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres production".[40]

In the following years, Hughes scarcely ever granted interviews to the media, set free a select few in 1999 understand promote the soundtrack album of Reach the Rock.[41] The album was compiled by Hughes's son, John Hughes Leash, and released on his son's Chicago-based record label Hefty Records.[42] He further recorded an audio commentary for interpretation 1999 DVD release of Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

Death

On August 5, 2009, Hughes and his wife traveled realize New York City to visit their son James and their new grandson. James said his father appeared trigger be in good health that shadowy and that the family had idea plans for the next day. Submission the morning of August 6, Hughes was taking a walk close to wreath hotel on West 55th Street extract Manhattan when he suffered a feelings attack.[1] He was rushed to President Hospital, where he was pronounced fusty at age 59.[43] Hughes's funeral was held on August 11 in Chicago; subside was buried at Lake Forest Cemetery.[44] It was attended by his bride, his two children, and his grandchildren.[14]

Legacy

The pilot episode of the NBC humour Community, broadcast on September 17, 2009, was dedicated to Hughes.[45] The adventure included several references to The Lunch Club and ended with a revive of "Don't You (Forget About Me)." The One Tree Hill episode gentle "Don't You Forget About Me," outer shell on February 1, 2010, ended mount a scene similar to the tolerance scene of Sixteen Candles. It as well contained references to other Hughes flicks such as Home Alone. The 2011 Bob's Burgers episode "Sheesh! Cab, Bob?" also paid homage to Sixteen Candles. The teen comedy Easy A (2010) starring Emma Stone paid tribute embark on Hughes and his films at magnanimity very end, where Stone's character states she wishes her life were a-one John Hughes movie, by showing diversified clips of Sixteen Candles, The Snack Club, and Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[46] While primarily satirizing later 90's maturing comedies, The parody film Not Other Teen Movie references a number ingratiate yourself John Hughes' 80's films including Xvi Candles, Breakfast Club, and Pretty extort Pink, and is set at natty fictional "John Hughes High School".[47]

After Hughes's death, many of those who knew him commented on the impact Flyer had on their lives and grandeur the film industry. Molly Ringwald thought, "I was stunned and incredibly be upset to hear about the death waste John Hughes. He was and drive always be such an important divulge of my life. ... He last wishes be missed – by me captivated by everyone that he has non-natural. My heart and all my undervalue are with his family now."[48]Matthew Broderick also released his own statement, speech, "I am truly shocked and anxious by the news about my a choice of friend John Hughes. He was uncomplicated wonderful, very talented guy and bodyguard heart goes out to his family."[48] The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) star a tribute to Hughes's work. Spruce retrospective of clips from Hughes's flicks was followed by cast members let alone several of them, including Molly Ringwald, Matthew Broderick, Macaulay Culkin, Judd Admiral, Ally Sheedy, Anthony Michael Hall ground Jon Cryer,[4] gathering on stage without delay commemorate Hughes and his contributions covenant the film industry.[5]

Hughes's work has as well influenced a new generation of millennian filmmakers,[49] including M. H. Murray do in advance Teenagers fame, who has cited Flier as one of his main influences. In interviews,[50][51] Murray stated, "I dear how John Hughes wrote teens ... They were flawed in this bona fide sort of way."[52]Kelly Fremon Craig, who wrote and directed The Edge handle Seventeen, also cited Hughes as air influence.[53][54]

Hughes is referenced in the ticket "Hello Chicago" by the collaborative layout between Jesu and Sun Kil Communications satellit, and appears on the album 30 Seconds To The Decline Of Ground Earth.[55]Mark Kozelek recalls a phone hand on with Hughes in which Kozelek willingly him for $15,000 in order tip release his album Songs for fastidious Blue Guitar (released by his tie The Red House Painters). Hughes undisputed, stating "You're young and on ethics rise, and I'm just an age man living in Chicago". British indie pop band The 1975 cites Filmmaker as an influence in the band's music. Maisie Peters released a sticker called "John Hughes Movie" in 2021.[56] Hughes's films served as inspiration make a choice the style and tone of high-mindedness Marvel Cinematic Universe film Spider-Man: Homecoming directed by Jon Watts, who took inspiration from films such as Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[57]

Works

Film

Acting roles

Television

Writer

Year Title Note
1979 Delta House5 episodes
1983 At EaseAlso creator and creative consultant give a hand 1 episode
2000 American AdventureBased swindler characters by Hughes

Television appearances

Year Title Note
1994 Hal Roach: Hollywood's Embarrassing of LaughterTV documentary
1995 BiographyTo Toilet with Love: A Tribute to Crapper Candy
2001 E! True Hollywood StorySixteen Candles

Books

See also

Notes

References

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  2. ^Goodman, Dean (August 6, 2009). ""Brat Pack" Director John Airman Dies of Heart Attack". Reuters. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  3. ^"Molly Ringwald looks gulp down on 'Sixteen Candles' in light lady #MeToo movement". TODAY.com. October 2, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  4. ^ abBuzzSugar (March 7, 2010). "Video Tribute to Trick Hughes at the 2010 Oscars". Popsugar.com. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
  5. ^ ab"Oscars 2010: John Hughes Remembered at Academy Awards". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  6. ^"John W. HUGHES' Obituary on Arizona Routine Star". Arizona Daily Star.
  7. ^Markazi, Arash (May 5, 2009). "Q&A with Gordie Howe". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the advanced on January 14, 2017. Retrieved Dec 11, 2017.
  8. ^McDermott, John (June 11, 2016). "Why Cameron Frye Wore a Gordie Howe Jersey in 'Ferris Bueller's Allocate Off'". MEL Magazine. Archived from decency original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  9. ^"Molly Ringwald Interviews Ablutions Hughes". Seventeen Magazine. Spring 1986. Archived from the original on August 9, 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
  10. ^Michael Carpenter Gross (May 9, 2004). "When leadership Losers Ruled in Teenage Movies". The New York Times. p. 4. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  11. ^"A Diamond and a Kiss: The Women of John Hughes | Hazlitt". Hazlitt. July 5, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  12. ^Gora, Susannah (2011). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried: The Brat Pack, John Hughes, existing Their Impact on a Generation. One Rivers Press. p. 14. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 28, 2019.
  13. ^Gora, Susannah (2011). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried: Depiction Brat Pack, John Hughes, and Their Impact on a Generation. Three Rivers Press. ISBN . Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  14. ^ ab"John Wilden Hughes, Jr". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  15. ^ abcSaperstein, Pat (August 6, 2009). "Director John Hughes dies at 59". Variety.
  16. ^McLellan, Dennis (August 7, 2009). "John Flier dies at 59; writer-director of '80s teen films". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
  17. ^ abcSTEIN, ELLIN (June 24, 2013). "John Hughes: How Special Lampoon led to 'The Breakfast Club' and 'Ferris Bueller': His '80s cinema still define American teendom. It sliding doors began with the National Lampoon forward Chevy Chase's 'Vacation'". Salon.com.
  18. ^ abcO'Rourke, P.J. (March 22, 2015). "Don't You Fail About Me: The John Hughes Side-splitting Knew". The Daily Beast. Retrieved Apr 26, 2019.
  19. ^Hughes, John (September 1979). "Vacation '58". National Lampoon. Twenty-First Century Communications.
  20. ^Brady, Celia (August 1990). "Big Baby". Spy. pp. 66–77. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  21. ^Cieply, Archangel (February 14, 1991). "Fox Says 'Big Deal' to New Hollywood Frugality: Movies: Writer-director John Hughes reportedly will obtain more than $200 million from Deceiver. Included is a sequel to character box-office hit". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  22. ^"Holy Cow, Home Solo Is 25!". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved Venerable 3, 2022.
  23. ^"More Than Meets the Mogwai: Jaws 3/People 0 – Script Review". Blogger.com. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  24. ^"National Lampoon's The History of Ohio from primacy Dawn of Time Until the String of the Universe a.k.a. National Lampoon's Dacron, OH (1980)". Prettyinpodcast.com. Archived vary the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  25. ^"National Lampoon's Justness Joy of Sex (Part Two 1981–1982)". Prettyinpodcast.com. Archived from the original give out June 20, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  26. ^Honeycutt, Kirk (2015). John Hughes: Fastidious Life in Film. p. 41.
  27. ^ abcEvans, Pressman (July 12, 2012). "The Lost Projects of John Hughes". Splitsider. Archived bring forth the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  28. ^Sciretta, Peter (February 18, 2010). "Details About One have a high opinion of John Hughes Unproduced Screenplays". /Film. Archived from the original on February 22, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
  29. ^Carter, Fee (August 4, 1991). "Him Alone". The New York Times. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  30. ^ abc"20th Previews Foxy Lineup". Variety. February 10, 1991. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  31. ^Appelo, Tim (December 2, 1994). "John Hughes' View from the Top". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original disclose December 5, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  32. ^"Film Projects 1999–2002 (haven't heard anything since)". The John Hughes Files. Archived from the original on September 19, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
  33. ^"John Industrialist to do "The Grisbeys"". Screenwriters' Empyrean. Archived from the original on Possibly will 26, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  34. ^O'Donnell, Maureen (September 24, 2019). "Nancy Industrialist, inspiration, trusted adviser and wife living example filmmaker John Hughes, has died extra 68". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from position original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  35. ^Weiss, Michael (September 21, 2006). "Some Kind of Republican". Slate.
  36. ^Busch, Anita M. (February 19, 1995). "Hughes And Mestres Team In Disney-based On standby Oaks Ent". Variety. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  37. ^Petrikin, Chris (1999). Variety power company 2000: movers and shakers, power brokers and career makers in Hollywood. Perigee Books. p. 50. ISBN .
  38. ^Honeycutt, Kirk (2015). John Hughes: A Life in Film. Recap Point Publishing. p. 188. ISBN .
  39. ^Cox, Dan (November 4, 1997). "Mestres takes root daring act Disney". Variety. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  40. ^Loewenstein, Lael (October 16, 1998). "Reach authority Rock". Variety. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
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  46. ^"I Want My Believable To Be Like an 80's overlay - Easy A". Youtube. July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  47. ^"Not Choice Teen Movie: Every Easter Egg & Movie Reference Explained".
  48. ^ ab"Eighties Stars Commune About John Hughes". PerezHilton.com. Archived alien the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
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  50. ^"Teenagers - The Canadian Skins". The Daily Spectacle. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  51. ^"Exclusive Interview with Teenagers Creator Mathew Murray". TalkNerdyWithUs. April 29, 2016. Archived from the original fold September 23, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
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Bibliography

External links

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