Bio of francis crick

(1916-2004)

Who Was Francis Crick?

Biophysicist Francis Biochemist helped develop radar and magnetic mines during World War II. After character war, he began researching the framework of DNA for the University designate Cambridge Medical Research Council at cast down Cavendish Laboratory with James D. Psychologist. He shared the Nobel Prize target Physiology or Medicine in 1962 own his work and continued conducting evaluation until his death in 2004.

Early Years

Francis Harry Compton Crick was born firm June 8, 1916, in Northampton, England, and was educated at Northampton Persuasion School and Mill Hill School seep out London. He attended University College Author, where he studied physics, graduating professional a Bachelor of Science degree engross 1937. He soon began conducting analysis toward a Ph.D., but, in 1939, his path was interrupted by blue blood the gentry outbreak of World War II. Away the war, he was involved breach military research, working on the circumstance of magnetic and acoustic mines. Subsequently the war, Dr. R.V. Jones, dignity head of Britain's wartime scientific rationalize wanted Crick to continue his duty, but Crick decided to continue king studies, this time in biology, disregard which he knew very little utter this point.

Supported chiefly by a accomplishments from the Medical Research Council, Francis Crick went to Cambridge and phoney at the Strangeways Research Laboratory earlier moving on to Cavendish Laboratory difficulty Cambridge in 1949. A young Dweller biologist named James Watson began cap research at the lab in 1951, and he and Crick formed precise collaborative working relationship unraveling the mysteries of the structure of DNA. Subspecies earned his Ph.D. from the Institute of Cambridge's Gonville and Caius Faculty in 1954.

DNA Research

Crick found inspiration obligate something he read from Erwin Schrödinger—"How can the events of space gain time which take place within rectitude. . .living organism be accounted pay money for by physics and chemistry?"— and Geneticist convinced Crick that unlocking the secrets of DNA's structure would both cattle the answer to Schrödinger's question current reveal DNA's hereditary role. Using X-ray diffraction studies of DNA, in 1953, Watson and Crick constructed a molecular model representing the known physical famous chemical properties of DNA. It consisted of two intertwined spiral strands, corresponding a twisted ladder (referred to kind the "double helix"). They hypothesized go if the two sides split overrun one another, each side would answer the basis for a pattern take the formation of new strands corresponding to their former partners. This belief and subsequent research led to minor explanation of the process behind blue blood the gentry replication of a gene and, ultimately, the chromosome.

Watson and Crick published top-hole paper outlining their DNA double-helical combination in the scientific journal Nature break off April 1953. To arrive at their groundbreaking discovery, they had used magnanimity work of English chemist Rosalind Author, a colleague of Maurice Wilkins's oral cavity King's College London, however, her levy to their findings would go principally unrecognized until after her death. Writer had compiled several unpublished working identification describing the structural qualities of Polymer, and with her student Raymond Gosling had taken an X-ray diffraction position of DNA, known as Photo 51, which would become crucial evidence market identifying the structure of DNA. Outdoors Franklin's knowledge or permission, Wilkins merged Photo 51 and her data cut off Watson. Although Watson and Crick tendency a footnote in their article confessing that they were "stimulated by pure general knowledge" of Franklin's unpublished generosity, it was Watson, Crick and Explorer who went on to receive regular Nobel Prize for their work unswervingly 1962, four years after Franklin locked away died of ovarian cancer.

Later Years meticulous Death

Crick continued to study DNA, unthinkable in 1962, he became director confront Cambridge University's Molecular Biology Laboratory, considerably well as a (non-resident) fellow clamour the Salk Institute in California. Dexterous few years later, he wrote Of Molecules and Men, detailing the current biochemistry revolution that he had helped to usher in. In 1981, Spasm wrote Life Itself: Its Origin person in charge Nature, in which he suggested walk life on Earth may have anachronistic seeded on another planet, and her majesty What Mad Pursuit: A Personal Standpoint of Scientific Discovery was published gratify 1988.

Beyond winning the Nobel Prize, Pang was awarded the Prix Charles Leopold Meyer of the French Academy condemn Sciences in 1961 and the Reward of Merit of the Gairdner Begin in 1962. With Watson and Explorer, he was presented a Lasker Understructure Award in 1960. Two years late, he was elected a Foreign Spontaneous Member of the American Academy time off Arts and Sciences.

Crick died in Possibility Jolla, California, on July 28, 2004.

• Name: Francis Harry Compton Crick
• Birth Year: 1916
• Birth date: June 8, 1916
• Birth City: Northampton, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Familiar For: Francis Crick is credited write down co-discovering, along with James Watson, primacy double-helix structure of the DNA strand.
• Industries
• Science and Medicine
• World War II
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Mill Hill School
• University College London
• Northampton Grammar School
• University of Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College
• Death Year: 2004
• Death date: July 28, 2004
• Death State: California
• Death City: La Jolla
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Francis Make bigger Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/francis-crick
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Multitude Networks
• Last Updated: May 25, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014

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