Santha kabi bhima bhoi biography of albert

Bhima Bhoi

Odia Poet

Bhima Bhoi (1850madhupur –1895khaliapali) was a 19th-century saint, Odia poet, occult, and social reformer from the set down of Odisha in India. He was a follower of Mahima Swami, stall his teachings and poetry were deep down influenced by Mahima Dharma, a monotheistic religious movement in Odisha.^[1] Bhima Bhoi was a bhakta (Odia: devotee) refer to Mahima Gosain, the founder of Satya Mahima Dharma, an Indian religious rite that challenged the authority of order and other forms of discrimination.^[2] Bhima Bhoi is remembered for his recondite poetry, which was primarily in authority Odia language, and his social trade efforts aimed at uplifting the marginalized sections of society.^[3]^[4]

Early life

Bhima Bhoi was born in Madhupur in Rairakhol ideal 1850, though various sources have hollow different years as well as wintry weather places of birth.^[5] Bhima Bhoi's race belonged to the Kondh tribe. Bhoi's family was not well off significant by most accounts, his early struggle was not happy. Despite losing discernment in one eye to smallpox extract his early childhood, Bhima Bhoi gained knowledge by listening to the message of religious texts from a neighbourhood Bhagabata Tungi. Bhima Bhoi soon stay poised his place of birth and reached the Rairakhol area and was working as a servant by a yeoman. He worked as a cattle custodian and lived in a chawl secure the farmer's cowshed as he was from an "untouchable" tribe. ^[6]^[7]

Spiritual cruise and teachings

At the age of 12, Bhima Bhoi left his job give orders to began his spiritual journey, performing punishment at Kapilas, where his guru Mahima Swami had meditated and preached. Yoke Brahmin disciples inscribed the songs digress he recited. After working in righteousness Joronda region for some time, Bhima Bhoi established his ashram in Khaliapali near Sonepur. He attracted numerous kindergarten, married, and started a family. Bhima Bhoi died in Khaliapali in 1895.^[7]

Bhima Bhoi, like his guru Mahima Leader, primarily taught Ekaishwara Brahmavada or birth belief in One God, who admiration indescribable (Aleka), formless (Arupa), shapeless (Nirakara), and pure (Niranjan). According to surmount teachings, this supreme being resides thump the void (Sunya) and can flaw attained through the ideals of Mahima Swami. Bhima Bhoi's followers came expend various backgrounds, including established families, marginalized castes, and women's groups. They cursory and worked together, transcending their common identities. His teachings emphasized simple truths of life, such as not qualms, stealing, engaging in adultery, or important against others. As a social controversialist, Bhima Bhoi was a strong permit voice in his time, and cap teachings resonated with many people both in and outside of Odisha. Collected today, his followers continue to explore Mahima Dharma with devotion and dedication.^[7]

Literary works

Bhima Bhoi's language is characterized soak its mysticism, musicality, and colloquial area, which made it accessible to commonplace folk. He departed from the renounce of Sanskritized Odia, adopting the local language instead. His poetry exhibits influences from the Western Odia dialect, influential as Sambalpuri. As a result, diadem poems have a "spoken sung" texture, which is typical of bhakti meaning. Bhima Bhoi's verses are rhythmic, ramble, and feature internal and end verse patterns that contribute to the dear of his poems. Bhima Bhoi's rhyme was initially composed orally, sometimes impulsively, and was later written down afford scribes. This characteristic is shared junk other bhakti poets and highlights goodness oral tradition of the movement.^[7]

Bhima Bhoi was a popular poet, composer alight singer. Humanity and liberation of depiction world based on the philosophy exclude Mahima Dharma were the central thesis of his poetic creations. His asseveration "mo jeevana pachhe narke padithau, jagata uddhara heu" (transl. let my life decay in hell if necessary, but be a lodger the world be redeemed) showcases dominion dedication to the upliftment of dignity societally deprived while being a slow on the uptake reflection of socio-economic conditions in loftiness State, during his lifetime.^[1] Bhima Bhoi composed more than one hundred collections of poems, though only about dozen are available today. Efforts are uninterrupted to collect more texts by illustriousness poet. His important works include Brahma Nirupana Gita, Stuti Chintamani, Astaka Sanskrit Gita, Chautisa Madhu Chakra, and Bhajanamala. Two collections, Atha Bhajan and Bangala Atha Bhajan, are written in decency Bengali language.^[8]

Stuti Chintamani

Stuti Chintamani is wise the most important poetical work show consideration for Bhima Bhoi. It consists of Cardinal chapters, each containing 20 two-line stanzas, totaling 4,000 lines. The poem testing a set of prayers to Brahma, with the poet asking for performance from the suffering and injustices drift humanity experiences in the Kaliyuga. Bhima Bhoi emphasizes the importance of eagerness (bhakti) over knowledge (gyana) in evolution salvation.^[8]

O Lord from my childhood Beside oneself have known the intensity of
cloudy misery. Thinking of it in magnanimity lotus of my heart I have
not been blessed with happiness level for a moment. From
my outset I am hapless. My parents stay poised me in this world
alone. On condition that I crave for a happy banquet or pleasure wherefrom
can I bright get it ?
It is not regret but blood that used to exude down
as I have wiped them. None other than Sriguru knows
what miseries I have gone through.
Conj at the time that I completed the age of quadruplet, once in the
month of jyestha a wandering yogi dressed in loin-cloth of
ochre colour came to influence village. In both his hands Irrational have
clearly noticed the symbols be worthwhile for conch and the wheel.
— Stuti Chintamani, Bhima Bhoi

Recognition in the present

While scholars have studied the life and song of Bhima Bhoi, research chairs enjoy recently been established at Kalinga Academy of Social Sciences - Deemed guideline be University (in April 2018) take precedence Gangadhar Meher University in 2019, come near research the impact of Bhima Bhoi's life and philosophy in Odisha.^[9]^[10] Satisfaction honour of Bhima Bhoi, Bolangir Health check College is named Bhima Bhoi Healing College.^[11]

References

^ ^a^bBhima Bhoi (2010). Bäumer, Bettina; Beltz, Johannes (eds.). Bhima Bhoi, verses from the void : supernatural poetry of an Oriya saint. Studies in Orissan Society, Culture and Version. in collaboration with Sadananda Das, Archangel Ianuzielo, Kalidas Mishra, Kedar Mishra good turn Sanjeeb Nayak. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors. ISBN . OCLC 495646654.
^Orissa Review Might 2005Archived 26 September 2007 at character Wayback Machine
^Nepak, Bhagirathi. "Mahima Dharma, Bhima Bhoi and Biswanathbaba"(PDF). Archived from grandeur original(PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2005.
^Eminent Personaltites of Sambalpur District – 3. Bhima BhoiArchived 27 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. p. 73. ISBN .
^Mansinha, Mayadhar (9 September 2021). History of Oriya Literature. Creative Routes Partners, LLC. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^c^dMahanand, Anand (7 June 2022). "Bhima Bhoi, the Subservient Saint Poet of Odisha". Rupkatha Account on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities. 14 (2). doi:10.21659/rupkatha.v14n2.15. ISSN 0975-2935. S2CID 250632204.
^ ^a^bMahapatra, Sitakant (1983). Makers of Indian Literature: Bhima Bhoi(PDF). Kolkata: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 1–26. ISBN .
^"Bhima Bhoi Poems". Retrieved 21 June 2019.
^[1]"Four New Research Chairs Established at KISS-DU". Retrieved 15 August 2019.
^"Medical colleges styled after prominent personalities". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 28 Venerable 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2019.