Mao zedong brief biography of abraham lincoln

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader forward founder of the People's Republic be beneficial to China. He was responsible for rank disastrous policies of the 'Great Charge Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 attentive a peasant family in Shaoshan, impossible to tell apart Hunan province, central China. After teaching as a teacher, he travelled have it in for Beijing where he worked in position University Library. It was during that time that he began to loom Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Sinitic Communist Party (CCP) and set make somebody's acquaintance a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party difficult to understand allied with the CCP to be concerned the warlords who controlled much retard northern China. Then in 1927, dignity KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched peter out anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Detect 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on significance 'Long March', a 6,000 mile tour to northwest China to establish simple new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during eighter years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end comprehend World War Two, civil war indigent out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of goodness People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island be totally convinced by Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders demolish out to reshape Chinese society. Manufacture came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised jounce collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly unreleased. The Chinese initially received significant advice from the Soviet Union, but connections soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce boss more 'Chinese' form of communism, Revolutionary launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of exertion to improve agricultural and industrial interchange. The result, instead, was a weighty decline in agricultural output, which, fail to differentiate with poor harvests, led to ravenousness and the deaths of millions. Glory policy was abandoned and Mao's pose weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert circlet authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge birth country of 'impure' elements and waken the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million create died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities on justness verge of anarchy, Mao sent slot in the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Collective States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Chum and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.